節能減碳04 節能減碳（4／4） English / 中文

下列何種現象「無法」看出家裡有漏水的問題？

Which of the following phenomena "cannot" indicate water leakage problems at home?

1. ① 水龍頭打開使用時，水表的指針持續在轉動 when the faucet is turned on and in use, the water meter pointer continues to rotate
2. ② 牆面、地面或天花板忽然出現潮濕的現象 walls, floors, or ceilings suddenly show moisture
3. ③ 馬桶裡的水常在晃動，或是沒辦法止水 water in the toilet is often fluctuating or cannot stop flowing
4. ④ 水費有大幅度增加 water bills have increased significantly

蓮蓬頭出水量過大時，下列對策何者「無法」達到省水？

Which of the following countermeasures "cannot" achieve water conservation when showerhead water output is too large?

1. ① 換裝有省水標章的低流量（5〜10L/min）蓮蓬頭 replace with low-flow (5-10L/min) showerheads with water conservation labels
2. ② 淋浴時水量開大，無需改變使用方法 turn water volume high during showering without changing usage methods
3. ③ 洗澡時間盡量縮短，塗抹肥皂時要把蓮蓬頭關起來 shorten shower time as much as possible and turn off the showerhead when applying soap
4. ④ 調整熱水器水量到適中位置 adjust the water heater water volume to a moderate position

自來水淨水步驟，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following tap water purification steps is incorrect?

1. ① 混凝 coagulation
2. ② 沉澱 sedimentation
3. ③ 過濾 filtration
4. ④ 煮沸 boiling

為了取得良好的水資源，通常在河川的哪一段興建水庫？

Where along a river is it usually appropriate to build reservoirs to obtain good water resources?

1. ① 上游 upstream
2. ② 中游 midstream
3. ③ 下游 downstream
4. ④ 下游出口 downstream outlet

辦公室常見的設備其節能方式之描述，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following is incorrect regarding descriptions of energy-saving methods for commonly seen office equipment?

1. ① 影印機、印表機下班及假日關機可以減少待機耗能 turning off copiers and printers after work and on holidays can reduce standby energy consumption
2. ② 飲水機可以加裝定時器或設定內部定時，降低下班、假日加熱耗能 water dispensers can be equipped with timers or set with internal timers to reduce heating energy consumption after work and on holidays
3. ③ 電腦自己會休眠不需要關機 computers will go to sleep by themselves and do not need to be shut down
4. ④ 冷氣濾網定期清洗，可恢復冷卻能力節省用電 regular cleaning of air conditioning filters can restore cooling capacity and save electricity

台灣年降雨量是世界平均值的 2.6 倍，卻仍屬缺水地區，下列何者不是真正缺水的原因？

Which of the following is not a true reason for water shortage, even though Taiwan's annual rainfall is 2.6 times the world average and it still belongs to water-scarce areas?

1. ① 台灣由於山坡陡峻，以及颱風豪雨雨勢急促，大部分的降雨量皆迅速流入海洋 due to Taiwan's steep mountain slopes and rapid rainfall from typhoons and heavy rains, most of the rainfall quickly flows into the ocean
2. ② 降雨量在地域、季節分布極不平均 rainfall distribution is extremely uneven across regions and seasons
3. ③ 水庫蓋得太少 too few reservoirs have been built
4. ④ 台灣自來水水價過於便宜 Taiwan's tap water prices are too cheap

電源插座堆積灰塵可能引起電氣意外火災，維護保養時的正確做法是？

What is the correct practice for maintenance when dust accumulation on electrical outlets may cause electrical fire accidents?

1. ① 可以先用刷子刷去積塵 can first use a brush to remove accumulated dust
2. ② 直接用吹風機吹開灰塵就可以了 can directly use a hair dryer to blow away the dust
3. ③ 應先關閉電源總開關箱內控制該插座的分路開關，然後再清理灰塵 should first turn off the branch circuit switch controlling the outlet in the main electrical panel, then clean the dust
4. ④ 可以用金屬接點清潔劑噴在插座中去除銹蝕 can spray metal contact cleaner into the outlet to remove rust

溫室氣體易造成全球氣候變遷的影響，下列何者不屬於溫室氣體？

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas that easily causes global climate change impacts?

1. ① 二氧化碳（CO₂） Carbon dioxide (CO₂）
2. ② 氫氟碳化物（HFCs） Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
3. ③ 甲烷（CH₄） Methane（CH₄）
4. ④ 氧氣（O₂） Oxygen（O₂）

就能源管理系統而言，下列何者不是能源效率的表示方式？

Which of the following is not a way to express energy efficiency in terms of energy management systems?

1. ① 汽車－公里/公升 automobiles - kilometers/liter
2. ② 照明系統－瓦特/平方公尺（W/m²） lighting systems - watts/square meter (W/m2)
3. ③ 冰水主機－千瓦/冷凍噸（kW/RT） chilled water host - kilowatts/refrigeration ton (kW/RT)
4. ④ 冰水主機－千瓦 （kW） chilled water host -kilowatts (kW)

某工廠規劃汰換老舊低效率設備，下列何種做法不恰當？

Which of the following practices is inappropriate when a factory plans to replace old, low-efficiency equipment?

1. ① 可考慮使用較高效率設備產品 can consider using higher efficiency equipment products
2. ② 先針對老舊設備建立其「能源指標」或「能源基線」 first establish "energy indicators" or "energy baselines" for old equipment
3. ③ 唯恐一直浪費能源，未經評估就馬上將老舊設備汰換掉 fearing continuous energy waste, immediately replacing old equipment without evaluation
4. ④ 改善後需進行能源績效評估 energy performance evaluation needs to be conducted after improvement