節能減碳04 節能減碳（2／4） English / 中文

高效率燈具如果要降低眩光的不舒服，下列何者與降低刺眼眩光影響無關？

Which of the following is NOT related to reducing harsh glare effects when high-efficiency lighting fixtures aim to reduce glare discomfort?

1. ① 光源下方加裝擴散板或擴散膜 install diffusion plates or diffusion films below the light source
2. ② 燈具的遮光板 light fixture shading boards
3. ③ 光源的色溫 color temperature of the light source
4. ④ 採用間接照明 use indirect lighting

用電熱爐煮火鍋，採用中溫 50%加熱，比用高溫 100%加熱，將同一鍋水煮開，下列何者是對的？

Which of the following is correct when comparing medium heat at 50% versus high heat at 100% to boil the same pot of water using an electric hot plate for hot pot cooking?

1. ① 中溫 50%加熱比較省電 medium heat at 50% is more energy-efficient
2. ② 高溫 100%加熱比較省電 high heat at 100% is more energy-efficient
3. ③ 中溫 50%加熱，電流反而比較大 medium heat at 50% actually has higher current
4. ④ 兩種方式用電量是一樣的 both methods use the same amount of electricity

台灣電力公司為降低尖峰負載時段超載的停電風險，將尖峰時段電價費率（每度電單價）提高，離峰時段的費率降低，引導用戶轉移部分負載至離峰時段，這種電能管理策略稱為何？

What is this power management strategy called when Taiwan Power Company raises peak period electricity rates (per kWh unit price) and lowers off-peak period rates to guide users to shift partial loads to off-peak periods, thereby reducing the risk of overload outages during peak load periods?

1. ① 需量競價 demand bidding
2. ② 時間電價 time-of-use pricing
3. ③ 可停電力 interruptible power
4. ④ 表燈用戶彈性電價 lighting customer flexible pricing

集合式住宅的地下停車場需要維持通風良好的空氣品質，又要兼顧節能效益，下列排風扇控制方式何者不恰當？

Which of the following exhaust fan control methods is NOT appropriate for underground parking lots in apartment complexes that need to maintain good air quality through ventilation while also considering energy efficiency?

1. ① 淘汰老舊排風扇，改裝取得節能標章、適當容量的高效率風扇 replace old exhaust fans with high-efficiency fans of appropriate capacity that have obtained energy conservation labels
2. ② 兩天一次運轉通風扇就好了 operating the ventilation fan once every two days is sufficient
3. ③ 結合一氧化碳偵測器，自動啟動/停止控制 combine with carbon monoxide detectors for automatic start/stop control
4. ④ 設定每天早晚二次定期啟動排風扇 set exhaust fans to start regularly twice daily, morning and evening

大樓電梯為了節能及生活便利需求，可設定部分控制功能，下列何者是錯誤或不正確的做法？

Which of the following is an incorrect or improper practice when setting certain control functions for building elevators to meet energy conservation and lifestyle convenience needs?

1. ① 加感應開關，無人時自動關閉電燈與通風扇 add sensor switches to automatically turn off lights and ventilation fans when no one is present
2. ② 縮短每次開門/關門的時間 shorten the door opening/closing time for each trip
3. ③ 電梯設定隔樓層停靠，減少頻繁啟動 set elevators to stop at alternate floors to reduce frequent starts
4. ④ 電梯馬達加裝變頻控制 install variable frequency control on elevator motors

為了節能及兼顧冰箱的保溫效果，下列何者是錯誤或不正確的做法？

Which of the following is an incorrect or improper practice for energy conservation while maintaining refrigerator insulation effectiveness?

1. ① 冰箱內上下層間不要塞滿，以利冷藏對流 do not overfill between upper and lower shelves in the refrigerator to facilitate cold air convection
2. ② 食物存放位置紀錄清楚，一次拿齊食物，減少開門次數 keep clear records of food storage locations and take all needed items at once to reduce door opening frequency
3. ③ 冰箱門的密封壓條如果鬆弛，無法緊密關門，應儘速更新修復 if the door seal gasket is loose and cannot close tightly, it should be repaired or replaced promptly
4. ④ 冰箱內食物擺滿塞滿，效益最高 filling and packing the refrigerator completely with food provides the highest efficiency

電鍋剩飯持續保溫至隔天再食用，或剩飯先放冰箱冷藏，隔天用微波爐加熱，就加熱及節能觀點來評比，下列何者正確？

Which of the following is correct when comparing continuous warming of leftover rice in an electric rice cooker until the next day versus refrigerating leftover rice and reheating with a microwave the next day, from heating and energy conservation perspectives?

1. ① 持續保溫較省電 continuous warming is more energy-efficient
2. ② 微波爐再加熱比較省電又方便 microwave reheating is more energy-efficient and convenient
3. ③ 兩者一樣 both are the same
4. ④ 優先選電鍋保溫方式，因為馬上就可以吃 prioritize electric rice cooker warming method because it can be eaten immediately

不斷電系統 UPS 與緊急發電機的裝置都是應付臨時性供電狀況，停電時，下列敘述何者正確？

What is the correct statement regarding UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) systems and emergency generator installations, which both handle temporary power supply situations during power outages?

1. ① 緊急發電機 UPS 立即啟動，不斷電系統延遲啟動 emergency generator UPS starts immediately, uninterruptible power system starts with delay
2. ② 不斷電系統 UPS 立即啟動，緊急發電機延遲啟動 uninterruptible power system UPS starts immediately, emergency generator starts with delay
3. ③ 兩者同時啟動 both start simultaneously
4. ④ 不斷電系統 UPS 可以撐比較久 uninterruptible power system UPS can last longer

下列何者為非再生能源？

Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source?

1. ① 地熱能 geothermal energy
2. ② 焦煤 coking coal
3. ③ 太陽能 solar energy
4. ④ 水力能 hydropower

有關冷凍冷藏櫃之除霜方式，下列何者最節能？

Which of the following is the most energy-efficient regarding defrosting methods for refrigerator-freezers?

1. ① 電熱除霜 electric heating defrost
2. ② 熱氣除霜 hot gas defrost
3. ③ 用吹風機除霜 using a hair dryer to defrost
4. ④ 打開冰箱門除霜 opening the refrigerator door to defrost

一般桶裝瓦斯（液化石油氣）主要成分為丁烷與下列何種成分所組成？

What is the other main component that general cylinder gas (liquefied petroleum gas) is composed of besides butane?

1. ① 甲烷 methane
2. ② 乙烷 ethane
3. ③ 丙烷 propane
4. ④ 辛烷 octane

在正常操作，且提供相同暖氣之情形下，下列何種暖氣設備之能源效率最高？

Which of the following heating equipment has the highest energy efficiency under normal operation while providing the same heating output?

1. ① 冷暖氣機 heat pump air conditioner
2. ② 電熱風扇 electric heat fan
3. ③ 電熱輻射機 electric radiant heater
4. ④ 電暖爐 electric heater

下列何種熱水器所需能源費用最少？

Which of the following water heaters requires the least energy cost?

1. ① 電熱水器 electric water heater
2. ② 天然瓦斯熱水器 natural gas water heater
3. ③ 柴油鍋爐熱水器 diesel boiler water heater
4. ④ 熱泵熱水器 heat pump water heater

某公司希望能進行節能減碳，為地球盡點心力，以下何種作為並不恰當？

Which of the following actions is NOT appropriate for a company hoping to implement energy conservation and carbon reduction to contribute to the Earth?

1. ① 將採購規定列入以下文字：「汰換設備時首先考慮能源效率 1 級或具有節能標章之產品」 include the following text in procurement regulations: "When replacing equipment, first consider energy efficiency Grade 1 products or products with energy conservation labels"
2. ② 盤查所有能源使用設備 inventory all energy-using equipment
3. ③ 實行能源管理 implement energy management
4. ④ 為考慮經營成本，汰換設備時採買最便宜的機種 to consider operating costs, purchase the cheapest models when replacing equipment

冷氣外洩會造成能源之浪費，下列的入門設施與管理何者最耗能？

Which of the following entrance facilities and management methods is most energy-consuming, given that air conditioning leakage causes energy waste?

1. ① 全開式有氣簾 fully open with air curtain
2. ② 全開式無氣簾 fully open without air curtain
3. ③ 自動門有氣簾 automatic door with air curtain
4. ④ 自動門無氣簾 automatic door without air curtain

下列何者「不是」潔淨能源？

Which of the following is "not" a clean energy source?

1. ① 風能 wind energy
2. ② 地熱 geothermal energy
3. ③ 太陽能 solar energy
4. ④ 頁岩氣 shale gas

有關再生能源中的風力、太陽能的使用特性中，下列敘述何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the usage characteristics of wind and solar power in renewable energy?

1. ① 間歇性能源，供應不穩定 intermittent energy source with unstable supply
2. ② 不易受天氣影響 not easily affected by weather
3. ③ 需較大的土地面積 requires larger land area
4. ④ 設置成本較高 higher installation costs

有關台灣能源發展所面臨的挑戰，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following is incorrect regarding the challenges facing Taiwan's energy development?

1. ① 進口能源依存度高，能源安全易受國際影響 high dependence on imported energy, with energy security easily affected by international factors
2. ② 化石能源所占比例高，溫室氣體減量壓力大 high proportion of fossil fuels, resulting in significant pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
3. ③ 自產能源充足，不需仰賴進口 sufficient domestic energy production, no need to rely on imports
4. ④ 能源密集度較先進國家仍有改善空間 energy intensity still has room for improvement compared to advanced countries

若發生瓦斯外洩之情形，下列處理方法何者錯誤？

Which of the following handling methods is incorrect if a gas leak occurs?

1. ① 應先關閉瓦斯爐或熱水器等開關 first turn off switches for gas stoves or water heaters
2. ② 緩慢地打開門窗，讓瓦斯自然飄散 slowly open doors and windows to let the gas dissipate naturally
3. ③ 開啟電風扇，加強空氣流動 turn on an electric fan to enhance air circulation
4. ④ 在漏氣止住前，應保持警戒，嚴禁煙火 before the leak is stopped, remain vigilant and strictly prohibit any flames or smoking

全球暖化潛勢（Global Warming Potential, GWP）是衡量溫室氣體對全球暖化的影響，以何者為比較基準？

Global Warming Potential (GWP) measures the impact of greenhouse gases on global warming. What is used as the reference baseline for comparison?

1. ① CO₂ CO₂
2. ② CH₄ CH₄
3. ③ SF₆ SF₆
4. ④ N₂O N₂O

有關建築之外殼節能設計，下列敘述何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding energy-efficient design for building envelopes?

1. ① 開窗區域設置遮陽設備 install shading devices in window areas
2. ② 大開窗面避免設置於東西日曬方位 avoid placing large window surfaces facing east-west sun exposure directions
3. ③ 做好屋頂隔熱設施 implement proper roof insulation facilities
4. ④ 宜採用全面玻璃造型設計，以利自然採光 should adopt full glass facade design to facilitate natural lighting

下列何者燈泡的發光效率最高？

Which of the following light bulbs has the highest luminous efficiency?

1. ① LED 燈泡 LED bulb
2. ② 省電燈泡 energy-saving bulb
3. ③ 白熾燈泡 incandescent bulb
4. ④ 鹵素燈泡 halogen bulb

有關吹風機使用注意事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding precautions for using hair dryers?

1. ① 請勿在潮濕的地方使用，以免觸電危險 do not use in damp places to avoid electric shock hazard
2. ② 應保持吹風機進、出風口之空氣流通，以免造成過熱 keep air circulation at the hair dryer's inlet and outlet to prevent overheating
3. ③ 應避免長時間使用，使用時應保持適當的距離 avoid prolonged use and maintain appropriate distance during use
4. ④ 可用來作為烘乾棉被及床單等用途 can be used for drying comforters and bed sheets

有關無風管空氣調節機的能源效率的描述，下列何者正確？

Which of the following is correct regarding the energy efficiency description of ductless air conditioning units?

1. ① 冷氣季節性能因數（CSPF）越高越好 the higher the Cooling Seasonal Performance Factor (CSPF), the better
2. ② 能源效率比（Energy Efficiency Rate）越低越好 the lower the Energy Efficiency Rate, the better
3. ③ 能源效率等級為 5 級時，最省電且對環境也較友善 when the energy efficiency grade is Level 5, it is most energy-saving and environmentally friendly
4. ④ 廠商銷售此類產品時，無須張貼能源效率分級標示圖 manufacturers are not required to display energy efficiency rating labels when selling such products

為了避免漏電而危害生命安全，下列「不正確」的做法是？

Which of the following is an "incorrect" practice to avoid electrical leakage that endangers life safety?

1. ① 做好用電設備金屬外殼的接地 properly ground the metal casings of electrical equipment
2. ② 有濕氣的用電場合，線路加裝漏電斷路器 install ground fault circuit interrupters in circuits for humid electrical environments
3. ③ 加強定期的漏電檢查及維護 strengthen regular electrical leakage inspection and maintenance
4. ④ 使用保險絲來防止漏電的危險性 use fuses to prevent the danger of electrical leakage

用電設備的線路保護用電力熔絲（保險絲）經常燒斷，造成停電的不便，下列「不正確」的作法是？

Which of the following is an "incorrect" practice when electrical fuses (circuit breakers) for circuit protection of electrical equipment frequently blow, causing power outage inconvenience?

1. ① 換大一級或大兩級規格的保險絲或斷路器就不會燒斷了 replace with a fuse or circuit breaker one or two sizes larger so it won't blow
2. ② 減少線路連接的電氣設備，降低用電量 reduce electrical equipment connected to the circuit to lower power consumption
3. ③ 重新設計線路，改較粗的導線或用兩迴路並聯 redesign the circuit with thicker conductors or use two parallel circuits
4. ④ 提高用電設備的功率因數 improve the power factor of electrical equipment

政府為推廣節能設備而補助民眾汰換老舊設備，下列何者的節電效益最佳？

The government subsidizes citizens to replace old equipment to promote energy-saving devices. Which of the following has the best electricity-saving benefit?

1. ① 將桌上檯燈光源由螢光燈換為 LED 燈 replacing desk lamp light source from fluorescent lamp to LED lamp
2. ② 優先淘汰 10 年以上的老舊冷氣機為能源效率標示分級中之一級冷氣機 prioritizing replacement of old air conditioners over 10 years old with Level 1 air conditioners in energy efficiency labeling classification
3. ③ 汰換電風扇，改裝設能源效率標示分級為一級的冷氣機 replacing electric fans with Level 1 energy efficiency labeled air conditioners
4. ④ 因為經費有限，選擇便宜的產品比較重要 due to limited budget, choosing cheaper products is more important

依據我國現行國家標準規定，冷氣機的冷氣能力標示應以何種單位表示？

In what unit should the cooling capacity of air conditioners be expressed according to current national standards in our country?

1. ① kW kW
2. ② BTU/h BTU/h
3. ③ kcal/h kcal/h
4. ④ RT RT

漏電影響節電成效，並且影響用電安全，簡易的查修方法為

Electrical leakage affects energy-saving effectiveness and electrical safety. What is a simple inspection and repair method?

1. ① 電氣材料行買支驗電起子，碰觸電氣設備的外殼，就可查出漏電與否 buy a voltage tester from an electrical supply store and touch the casing of electrical equipment to check for leakage
2. ② 用手碰觸就可以知道有無漏電 touch with hand to know if there is leakage
3. ③ 用三用電表檢查 check with a multimeter
4. ④ 看電費單有無紀錄 check the electricity bill for records

使用了 10 幾年的通風換氣扇老舊又骯髒，噪音又大，維修時採取下列哪一種對策最為正確及節能？

A ventilation exhaust fan that has been used for over 10 years is old and dirty, with loud noise. Which of the following measures is most correct and energy-efficient when maintaining it?

1. ① 定期拆下來清洗油垢 regularly remove and clean oil residue
2. ② 不必再猶豫，10 年以上的電扇效率偏低，直接換為高效率通風扇 don't hesitate anymore; fans over 10 years old have low efficiency, directly replace with a high-efficiency ventilation fan
3. ③ 直接噴沙拉脫清潔劑就可以了，省錢又方便 just spray kitchen cleaner on it, which is economical and convenient
4. ④ 高效率通風扇較貴，換同機型的廠內備用品就好了 high-efficiency ventilation fans are expensive; just replace with the same model from factory spare parts