節能減碳04 節能減碳（1／4） English / 中文

依經濟部能源署「指定能源用戶應遵行之節約能源規定」，在正常使用條件下，公眾出入之營業場所其室內冷氣溫度平均值不得低於攝氏幾度？

What is the minimum average indoor air conditioning temperature in degrees Celsius that public business premises must maintain under normal usage conditions according to the "Energy Conservation Regulations for Designated Energy Users" by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Energy Administration?

1. ① 26 26
2. ② 25 25
3. ③ 24 24
4. ④ 22 22

下列何者為節能標章？

Which of the following is the energy conservation label?

1. ① ⤢
2. ② ⤢
3. ③ ⤢
4. ④ ⤢

下列何者為國內能源消費最大部門？

Which of the following is the largest energy-consuming sector in Taiwan?

1. ① 服務業 service industry
2. ② 住宅 residential
3. ③ 運輸 transportation
4. ④ 工業 industrial

下列何者「不是」節省能源的做法？

Which of the following is NOT an energy-saving practice?

1. ① 電冰箱溫度長時間設定在強冷或急冷 setting refrigerator temperature at strong cold or quick freeze for extended periods
2. ② 影印機當 15 分鐘無人使用時，自動進入省電模式 copier automatically enters power-saving mode after 15 minutes of non-use
3. ③ 電視機勿背著窗戶，並避免太陽直射 do not place TV facing away from windows and avoid direct sunlight
4. ④ 短程不開汽車，以儘量搭乘公車、騎單車或步行為宜 for short distances, avoid driving and preferably take the bus, ride a bicycle, or walk

經濟部能源署的能源效率標示中，電冰箱分為幾個等級？

How many grades are refrigerators classified into in the energy efficiency labeling by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Energy Administration?

1. ① 1 1
2. ② 3 3
3. ③ 5 5
4. ④ 7 7

溫室氣體排放量：指自排放源排出之各種溫室氣體量乘以各該物質溫暖化潛勢所得之合計量，以

What equivalent is used to express greenhouse gas emissions: the total amount obtained by multiplying the quantity of various greenhouse gases emitted from emission sources by their respective global warming potential?

1. ① 氧化亞氮（N₂O） Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
2. ② 二氧化碳（CO₂） Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
3. ③ 甲烷（CH₄） Methane (CH₄)
4. ④ 六氟化硫（SF₆） 當量表示 Sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆)

根據氣候變遷因應法，國家溫室氣體長期減量目標於中華民國幾年達成溫室氣體淨零排放？

In what year of the Republic of China (Taiwan) should the national long-term greenhouse gas reduction goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions be achieved according to the Climate Change Response Act?

1. ① 119 119
2. ② 129 129
3. ③ 139 139
4. ④ 149 149

氣候變遷因應法所稱主管機關，在中央為下列何單位？

What is the competent authority at the central level as referred to in the Climate Change Response Act?

1. ① 經濟部能源署 Energy Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs
2. ② 環境部 Ministry of Environment
3. ③ 國家發展委員會 National Development Council
4. ④ 衛生福利部 Ministry of Health and Welfare

氣候變遷因應法中所稱：一單位之排放額度相當於允許排放多少的二氧化碳當量？

What amount of carbon dioxide equivalent does one unit of emission allowance permit according to the Climate Change Response Act?

1. ① 1 公斤 1 kilogram
2. ② 1 立方米 1 cubic meter
3. ③ 1 公噸 1 metric ton
4. ④ 1 公升 1 liter

下列何者「不是」全球暖化帶來的影響？

Which of the following is NOT an impact of global warming?

1. ① 洪水 floods
2. ② 熱浪 heat waves
3. ③ 地震 earthquakes
4. ④ 旱災 droughts

下列何種方法無法減少二氧化碳？

Which of the following methods cannot reduce carbon dioxide?

1. ① 想吃多少儘量點，剩下可當廚餘回收 order as much food as you want; leftovers can be recycled as food waste
2. ② 選購當地、當季食材，減少運輸碳足跡 purchase local and seasonal ingredients to reduce transportation carbon footprint
3. ③ 多吃蔬菜，少吃肉 eat more vegetables and less meat
4. ④ 自備杯筷，減少免洗用具垃圾量 bring your own cups and utensils to reduce disposable item waste

下列何者不會減少溫室氣體的排放？

Which of the following will NOT reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

1. ① 減少使用煤、石油等化石燃料 reduce use of fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum
2. ② 大量植樹造林，禁止亂砍亂伐 plant trees extensively and prohibit indiscriminate logging
3. ③ 增高燃煤氣體排放的煙囪 increase the height of smokestacks for coal-burning gas emissions
4. ④ 開發太陽能、水能等新能源 develop new energy sources such as solar and hydro power

關於綠色採購之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements regarding green procurement is INCORRECT?

1. ① 採購由回收材料所製造之物品 purchase items made from recycled materials
2. ② 採購的產品對環境及人類健康有最小的傷害性 purchased products have minimal harm to the environment and human health
3. ③ 選購對環境傷害較少、污染程度較低的產品 select products with less environmental damage and lower pollution levels
4. ④ 以精美包裝為主要首選 exquisite packaging is the primary selection criterion

一旦大氣中的二氧化碳含量增加，會引起哪一種後果？

What consequence will an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide content cause?

1. ① 溫室效應惡化 greenhouse effect deterioration
2. ② 臭氧層破洞 ozone layer depletion
3. ③ 冰期來臨 ice age arrival
4. ④ 海平面下降 sea level decline

關於建築中常用的金屬玻璃帷幕牆，下列敘述何者正確？

Which of the following statements regarding metal glass curtain walls commonly used in buildings is correct?

1. ① 玻璃帷幕牆的使用能節省室內空調使用 use of glass curtain walls can save indoor air conditioning usage
2. ② 玻璃帷幕牆適用於臺灣，讓夏天的室內產生溫暖的感覺 glass curtain walls are suitable for Taiwan, creating a warm feeling indoors in summer
3. ③ 在溫度高的國家，建築物使用金屬玻璃帷幕會造成日照輻射熱，產生室內「溫室效應」 in high-temperature countries, using metal glass curtain walls in buildings causes solar radiation heat, creating an indoor "greenhouse effect"
4. ④ 臺灣的氣候濕熱，特別適合在大樓以金屬玻璃帷幕作為建材 Taiwan's humid and hot climate is particularly suitable for using metal glass curtain walls as building materials in high-rises

下列何者不是能源之類型？

Which of the following is NOT a type of energy?

1. ① 電力 electricity
2. ② 壓縮空氣 compressed air
3. ③ 蒸汽 steam
4. ④ 熱傳 heat transfer

我國已制定能源管理系統標準為

What is the energy management system standard established in Taiwan?

1. ① CNS 50001 CNS 50001
2. ② CNS 12681 CNS 12681
3. ③ CNS 14001 CNS 14001
4. ④ CNS 22000 CNS 22000

台灣電力股份有限公司所謂的三段式時間電價於夏月平日（非週六日）之尖峰用電時段為何？

What is the peak electricity usage period during summer weekdays (non-Saturday/Sunday) under Taiwan Power Company's three-tier time-of-use electricity pricing?

1. ① 9：00〜24：00 9：00~24：00
2. ② 6：00〜11：00 6：00~11：00
3. ③ 16：00〜22：00 16：00~22：00
4. ④ 9：00〜16：00 9：00~16：00

基於節能減碳的目標，下列何種光源發光效率最低，不鼓勵使用？

Which of the following light sources has the lowest luminous efficiency and is not encouraged for use based on energy conservation and carbon reduction goals?

1. ① 白熾燈泡 incandescent light bulb
2. ② LED 燈泡 LED light bulb
3. ③ 省電燈泡 energy-saving light bulb
4. ④ 螢光燈管 fluorescent tube

下列的能源效率分級標示，哪一項較省電？

Which of the following energy efficiency grade labels is more energy-efficient?

1. ① 1 1
2. ② 2 2
3. ③ 3 3
4. ④ 4 4

下列何者「不是」目前台灣主要的發電方式？

Which of the following is NOT currently a primary electricity generation method in Taiwan?

1. ① 燃煤 coal-fired
2. ② 燃氣 gas-fired
3. ③ 水力 hydropower
4. ④ 地熱 geothermal

有關延長線及電線的使用，下列敘述何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements regarding the use of extension cords and electrical wires is INCORRECT?

1. ① 拔下延長線插頭時，應手握插頭取下 when unplugging an extension cord, grasp the plug to remove it
2. ② 使用中之延長線如有異味產生，屬正常現象不須理會 if an extension cord in use produces an odor, it is a normal phenomenon and can be ignored
3. ③ 應避開火源，以免外覆塑膠熔解，致使用時造成短路 avoid fire sources to prevent the outer plastic covering from melting and causing short circuits during use
4. ④ 使用老舊之延長線，容易造成短路、漏電或觸電等危險情形，應立即更換 using old extension cords can easily cause short circuits, electrical leakage, or electric shock hazards and should be replaced immediately

有關觸電的處理方式，下列敘述何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements regarding electric shock treatment is INCORRECT?

1. ① 立即將觸電者拉離現場 immediately pull the electrocuted person away from the scene
2. ② 把電源開關關閉 turn off the power switch
3. ③ 通知救護人員 notify rescue personnel
4. ④ 使用絕緣的裝備來移除電源 use insulated equipment to remove the power source

目前電費單中，係以「度」為收費依據，下列何者為其單位？

What is the unit for "度" (degree) used as the billing basis in current electricity bills?

1. ① kW kW
2. ② kWh kWh
3. ③ kJ kJ
4. ④ kJh kJh

依據台灣電力公司三段式時間電價（尖峰、半尖峰及離峰時段）的規定，哪個時段電價最便宜？

Which period has the cheapest electricity rates according to Taiwan Power Company's three-tier time-of-use electricity pricing (peak, semi-peak, and off-peak periods)?

1. ① 尖峰時段 peak period
2. ② 夏月半尖峰時段 summer semi-peak period
3. ③ 非夏月半尖峰時段 non-summer semi-peak period
4. ④ 離峰時段 off-peak period

當用電設備遭遇電源不足或輸配電設備受限制時，導致用戶暫停或減少用電的情形，常以下列何者名稱出現？

What term is commonly used when electrical equipment encounters insufficient power supply or transmission and distribution equipment restrictions, resulting in users temporarily suspending or reducing electricity usage?

1. ① 停電 power outage
2. ② 限電 power restriction
3. ③ 斷電 power disconnection
4. ④ 配電 power distribution

照明控制可以達到節能與省電費的好處，下列何種方法最適合一般住宅社區兼顧節能、經濟性與實際照明需求？

What method is most suitable for general residential communities to balance energy conservation, economy, and actual lighting needs while achieving energy savings and electricity cost reduction through lighting control?

1. ① 加裝 DALI 全自動控制系統 install DALI fully automatic control system
2. ② 走廊與地下停車場選用紅外線感應控制電燈 use infrared sensor-controlled lights in corridors and underground parking lots
3. ③ 全面調低照明需求 comprehensively reduce lighting requirements
4. ④ 晚上關閉所有公共區域的照明 turn off all public area lighting at night

上班性質的商辦大樓為了降低尖峰時段用電，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following is INCORRECT for office buildings to reduce peak period electricity usage?

1. ① 使用儲冰式空調系統減少白天空調用電需求 use ice storage air conditioning systems to reduce daytime air conditioning electricity demand
2. ② 白天有陽光照明，所以白天可以將照明設備全關掉 since there is sunlight during the day, all lighting equipment can be turned off during daytime
3. ③ 汰換老舊電梯馬達並使用變頻控制 replace old elevator motors and use variable frequency control
4. ④ 電梯設定隔層停止控制，減少頻繁啟動 set elevators to stop at alternate floors to reduce frequent starts

為了節能與降低電費的需求，應該如何正確選用家電產品？

How should household electrical appliances be correctly selected to meet energy conservation and electricity cost reduction needs?

1. ① 選用高功率的產品效率較高 select high-power products for higher efficiency
2. ② 優先選用取得節能標章的產品 prioritize products with energy conservation labels
3. ③ 設備沒有壞，還是堪用，繼續用，不會增加支出 if equipment is not broken and still usable, continue using it without increasing expenses
4. ④ 選用能效分級數字較高的產品，效率較高，5 級的比 1 級的電器產品更省電 select products with higher energy efficiency grade numbers for higher efficiency; Grade 5 electrical products are more energy-efficient than Grade 1

有效而正確的節能從選購產品開始，就一般而言，下列的因素中，何者是選購電氣設備的最優先考量項目？

What is the top priority consideration when selecting electrical equipment among the following factors, generally speaking, as effective and correct energy conservation starts from product selection?

1. ① 用電量消耗電功率是多少瓦攸關電費支出，用電量小的優先 power consumption in watts affects electricity expenses; prioritize lower power consumption
2. ② 採購價格比較，便宜優先 purchase price comparison; prioritize cheaper options
3. ③ 安全第一，一定要通過安規檢驗合格 safety first; must pass safety regulation inspection
4. ④ 名人或演藝明星推薦，應該口碑較好 celebrity or entertainment star recommendations should have better reputation