節能減碳04 節能減碳（3／4） English / 中文

電氣設備維修時，在關掉電源後，最好停留 1 至 5 分鐘才開始檢修，其主要的理由為下列何者？

When repairing electrical equipment, after turning off the power, it is best to wait 1 to 5 minutes before starting inspection and repair. What is the main reason for this?

1. ① 先平靜心情，做好準備才動手 first calm down and prepare before starting work
2. ② 讓機器設備降溫下來再查修 let the machinery and equipment cool down before inspection
3. ③ 讓裡面的電容器有時間放電完畢，才安全 allow time for capacitors inside to fully discharge for safety
4. ④ 法規沒有規定，這完全沒有必要 there is no regulation requiring this; it is completely unnecessary

電氣設備裝設於有潮濕水氣的環境時，最應該優先檢查及確認的措施是？

What measure should be prioritized for inspection and confirmation when electrical equipment is installed in an environment with moisture and humidity?

1. ① 有無在線路上裝設漏電斷路器 whether a ground fault circuit interrupter is installed on the circuit
2. ② 電氣設備上有無安全保險絲 whether the electrical equipment has a safety fuse
3. ③ 有無過載及過熱保護設備 whether there is overload and overheating protection equipment
4. ④ 有無可能傾倒及生鏽 whether there is potential for tipping over and rusting

對於使用冷氣如何節能的描述，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following is incorrect regarding descriptions of how to save energy when using air conditioning?

1. ① 冷氣溫度設定範圍以26-28℃為宜 air conditioning temperature setting range should be 26-28℃
2. ② 開冷氣同時開啟窗戶有助於省電 opening windows while running air conditioning helps save electricity
3. ③ 冷氣房內配合電風扇使用，可適度調高溫度以節省用電 using electric fans in air-conditioned rooms allows temperature to be moderately raised to save electricity
4. ④ 加裝設自動溫控設備，可以避免過冷而浪費能源 installing automatic temperature control equipment can avoid overcooling and wasting energy

家庭用電最大宗來自於

What is the largest source of household electricity consumption?

1. ① 冷氣機 air conditioner
2. ② 電腦 computer
3. ③ 電視 television
4. ④ 吹風機 hair dryer

冷氣房內為減少日照高溫及降低空調負載，下列何種處理方式錯誤？

Which of the following treatment methods is incorrect for reducing solar heat and lowering air conditioning load in air-conditioned rooms?

1. ① 窗戶裝設窗簾或貼隔熱紙 install curtains or heat-insulating film on windows
2. ② 將窗戶或門開啟，讓屋內外空氣自然對流 open windows or doors to allow natural air convection between indoors and outdoors
3. ③ 屋頂加裝隔熱材、高反射率塗料或噴水 install insulation materials, high-reflectivity coatings, or water spray on the roof
4. ④ 於屋頂進行薄層綠化 implement thin-layer greenery on the roof

有關電冰箱放置位置的處理方式，下列何者正確？

Which of the following is correct regarding the placement of refrigerators?

1. ① 背後緊貼牆壁節省空間 back should be placed tightly against the wall to save space
2. ② 背後距離牆壁應有 10 公分以上空間，以利散熱 back should be at least 10 cm away from the wall to facilitate heat dissipation
3. ③ 室內空間有限，側面緊貼牆壁就可以了 with limited indoor space, placing the side tightly against the wall is sufficient
4. ④ 冰箱最好貼近流理台，以便存取食材 refrigerator should be placed close to the kitchen counter for convenient food access

下列何項「不是」照明節能改善需優先考量之因素？

Which of the following is "not" a priority factor to consider for lighting energy-saving improvements?

1. ① 照明方式是否適當 whether the lighting method is appropriate
2. ② 燈具之外型是否美觀 whether the appearance of the lighting fixtures is aesthetically pleasing
3. ③ 照明之品質是否適當 whether the lighting quality is appropriate
4. ④ 照度是否適當 whether the illuminance is appropriate

醫院、飯店或宿舍之熱水系統耗能大，要設置熱水系統時，應優先選用何種熱水系統較節能？

What type of hot water system should be prioritized for energy efficiency when installing hot water systems in hospitals, hotels, or dormitories where energy consumption is high?

1. ① 電能熱水系統 electric hot water system
2. ② 熱泵熱水系統 heat pump hot water system
3. ③ 瓦斯熱水系統 gas hot water system
4. ④ 重油熱水系統 heavy oil hot water system

如下圖示為

What does the diagram shown below represent?

1. ① 省水標章 Water Conservation Mark
2. ② 環保標章 Green Mark
3. ③ 奈米標章 NanoMark
4. ④ 能源效率標示 Energy Efficiency Label

台灣電力公司電價表所指的夏月用電月份（電價比其他月份高）是為

What are the summer electricity usage months (when electricity rates are higher than other months) referred to in Taiwan Power Company's electricity rate schedule?

1. ① 4/1〜7/31 4/1~7/31
2. ② 5/1〜8/31 5/1~8/31
3. ③ 6/1〜9/30 6/1~9/30
4. ④ 7/1〜10/31 7/1~10/31

屋頂隔熱可有效降低空調用電，下列何項措施較不適當？

Which of the following measures is relatively inappropriate for roof insulation to effectively reduce air conditioning electricity consumption?

1. ① 屋頂儲水隔熱 roof water storage insulation
2. ② 屋頂綠化 roof greenery
3. ③ 於適當位置設置太陽能板發電同時加以隔熱 installing solar panels at appropriate locations for power generation while providing insulation
4. ④ 鋪設隔熱磚 laying insulation bricks

電腦機房使用時間長、耗電量大，下列何項措施對電腦機房之用電管理較不適當？

Which of the following measures is relatively inappropriate for electricity management in computer rooms that operate for long hours with high power consumption?

1. ① 機房設定較低之溫度 setting lower temperatures in the computer room
2. ② 設置冷熱通道 establishing hot and cold aisles
3. ③ 使用較高效率之空調設備 using more efficient air conditioning equipment
4. ④ 使用新型高效能電腦設備 using new high-efficiency computer equipment

有關省水標章之敘述，下列何者正確？

Which of the following is correct regarding descriptions of the water conservation label?

1. ① 省水標章是環境部為推動使用節水器材，特別研定以作為消費者辨識省水產品的一種標誌 the water conservation label is a mark specially developed by the Ministry of Environment to promote the use of water-saving equipment as a way for consumers to identify water-saving products
2. ② 獲得省水標章的產品並無嚴格測試，所以對消費者並無一定的保障 products that receive the water conservation label are not rigorously tested, so there is no guarantee for consumers
3. ③ 省水標章能激勵廠商重視省水產品的研發與製造，進而達到推廣節水良性循環之目的 the water conservation label can motivate manufacturers to emphasize the research and development of water-saving products, thereby achieving the purpose of promoting a virtuous cycle of water conservation
4. ④ 省水標章除有用水設備外，亦可使用於冷氣或冰箱上 in addition to water equipment, the water conservation label can also be used on air conditioners or refrigerators

透過淋浴習慣的改變就可以節約用水，下列何者正確？

Which of the following is correct regarding water conservation through changing shower habits?

1. ① 淋浴時抹肥皂，無需將蓮蓬頭暫時關上 when applying soap during a shower, there is no need to temporarily turn off the showerhead
2. ② 等待熱水前流出的冷水可以用水桶接起來再利用 cold water flowing out before hot water arrives can be collected in a bucket and reused
3. ③ 淋浴流下的水不可以刷洗浴室地板 water flowing during a shower cannot be used to scrub the bathroom floor
4. ④ 淋浴沖澡流下的水，可以儲蓄洗菜使用 water flowing during a shower can be stored for vegetable washing

家人洗澡時，一個接一個連續洗，也是一種有效的省水方式嗎？

Is having family members bathe one after another continuously an effective water-saving method?

1. ① 是，因為可以節省等待熱水流出之前所先流失的冷水 Yes, because it can save the cold water that flows out before hot water arrives
2. ② 否，這跟省水沒什麼關係，不用這麼麻煩 No, this has nothing to do with water conservation and is unnecessarily troublesome
3. ③ 否，因為等熱水時流出的水量不多 No, because the amount of water flowing while waiting for hot water is not much
4. ④ 有可能省水也可能不省水，無法定論 it may or may not save water; it cannot be determined

下列何種方式有助於節省洗衣機的用水量？

Which of the following methods helps save washing machine water consumption?

1. ① 洗衣機洗滌的衣物盡量裝滿，一次洗完 fill the washing machine with as much laundry as possible and wash it all at once
2. ② 購買洗衣機時選購有省水標章的洗衣機，可有效節約用水 when purchasing a washing machine, choose one with a water conservation label to effectively save water
3. ③ 無需將衣物適當分類 no need to properly sort clothing
4. ④ 洗濯衣物時盡量選擇高水位才洗得乾淨 when washing clothes, try to select high water levels to ensure cleanliness

如果水龍頭流量過大，下列何種處理方式錯誤？

Which of the following treatment methods is incorrect if water faucet flow is too large?

1. ① 加裝節水墊片或起波器 install water-saving gaskets or aerators
2. ② 加裝可自動關閉水龍頭的自動感應器 install automatic sensors that can automatically shut off the faucet
3. ③ 直接換裝沒有省水標章的水龍頭 directly replace with a faucet without a water conservation label
4. ④ 直接調整水龍頭到適當水量 directly adjust the faucet to an appropriate water flow

洗菜水、洗碗水、洗衣水、洗澡水等的清洗水，不可直接利用來做什麼用途？

What purpose cannot vegetable washing water, dishwashing water, laundry water, and bath water be directly used for?

1. ① 洗地板 washing floors
2. ② 沖馬桶 flushing toilets
3. ③ 澆花 watering flowers
4. ④ 飲用水 drinking water

如果馬桶有不正常的漏水問題，下列何者處理方式錯誤？

Which of the following handling methods is incorrect if a toilet has abnormal water leakage problems?

1. ① 因為馬桶還能正常使用，所以不用著急，等到不能用時再報修即可 since the toilet can still be used normally, there is no need to rush; wait until it cannot be used before reporting for repair
2. ② 立刻檢查馬桶水箱零件有無鬆脫，並確認有無漏水 immediately check whether toilet tank parts are loose and confirm whether there is water leakage
3. ③ 滴幾滴食用色素到水箱裡，檢查有無有色水流進馬桶，代表可能有漏水 drop a few drops of food coloring into the tank and check if colored water flows into the toilet, indicating possible leakage
4. ④ 通知水電行或檢修人員來檢修，徹底根絕漏水問題 notify a plumber or maintenance personnel to inspect and thoroughly eliminate the water leakage problem

水費的計量單位是「度」，一度水的容量大約有多少？

What is approximately the capacity of one "度" (degree), which is the unit of measurement for water fees?

1. ① 2,000 公升 2,000 liters
2. ② 3000 個 600cc 的寶特瓶 3,000 600cc plastic bottles
3. ③ 1 立方公尺的水量 1 cubic meter of water volume
4. ④ 3 立方公尺的水量 3 cubic meters of water volume

臺灣在一年中什麼時期會比較缺水（即枯水期）？

What period during the year does Taiwan experience water shortage (i.e., dry season)?

1. ① 6 月至 9 月 June to September
2. ② 9 月至12 月 September to December
3. ③ 11 月至次年 4 月 November to April of the following year
4. ④ 臺灣全年不缺水 Taiwan does not lack water throughout the year

下列何種現象「不是」直接造成台灣缺水的原因？

Which of the following phenomena is "not" a direct cause of water shortage in Taiwan?

1. ① 降雨季節分布不平均，有時候連續好幾個月不下雨，有時又會下起豪大雨 uneven seasonal distribution of rainfall, with sometimes several consecutive months without rain and sometimes heavy rainfall
2. ② 地形山高坡陡，所以雨一下很快就會流入大海 terrain with high mountains and steep slopes, so rain quickly flows into the sea
3. ③ 因為民生與工商業用水需求量都愈來愈大，所以缺水季節很容易無水可用 because domestic, commercial, and industrial water demand is increasing, water shortage seasons easily result in no water available
4. ④ 台灣地區夏天過熱，致蒸發量過大 Taiwan's summers are too hot, causing excessive evaporation

冷凍食品該如何讓它退冰，才是既「節能」又「省水」？

How should frozen food be thawed to be both "energy-efficient" and "water-saving"?

1. ① 直接用水沖食物強迫退冰 directly rinse food with water to force thawing
2. ② 使用微波爐解凍快速又方便 use a microwave to defrost quickly and conveniently
3. ③ 烹煮前盡早拿出來放置退冰 take it out as early as possible to thaw well before cooking
4. ④ 用熱水浸泡，每 5 分鐘更換一次 soak in hot water, changing it every 5 minutes

洗碗、洗菜用何種方式可以達到清洗又省水的效果？

What method for washing dishes and vegetables can achieve both cleaning and water-saving effects?

1. ① 對著水龍頭直接沖洗，且要盡量將水龍頭開大才能確保洗得乾淨 rinse directly under the faucet, and open the faucet as large as possible to ensure cleanliness
2. ② 將適量的水放在盆槽內洗濯，以減少用水 place an appropriate amount of water in a basin to wash, reducing water usage
3. ③ 把碗盤、菜等浸在水盆裡，再開水龍頭拼命沖水 soak dishes and vegetables in a water basin, then turn on the faucet to rinse heavily
4. ④ 用熱水及冷水大量交叉沖洗達到最佳清洗效果 use large amounts of hot and cold water alternately for optimal cleaning effect

解決台灣水荒（缺水）問題的無效對策是

What is an ineffective countermeasure for solving Taiwan's water shortage problem?

1. ① 興建水庫、蓄洪（豐）濟枯 building reservoirs to store flood water for use during dry periods
2. ② 全面節約用水 comprehensive water conservation
3. ③ 水資源重複利用，海水淡化…等 water resource reuse, seawater desalination, etc.
4. ④ 積極推動全民體育運動 actively promoting nationwide physical education and sports

如下圖，這是什麼標章？

What label is shown in the diagram below?

1. ① 奈米標章 NanoMark
2. ② 環保標章 Green Mark
3. ③ 省水標章 Water Conservation Mark
4. ④ 節能標章 Energy Efficiency Label

澆花的時間何時較為適當，水分不易蒸發又對植物最好？

What time is more appropriate for watering flowers, when water does not easily evaporate and is best for plants?

1. ① 正中午 noon
2. ② 下午時段 afternoon
3. ③ 清晨或傍晚 early morning or evening
4. ④ 半夜十二點 midnight

下列何種方式沒有辦法降低洗衣機之使用水量，不建議採用？

Which of the following methods cannot reduce washing machine water usage and is not recommended?

1. ① 使用低水位清洗 using low water level for washing
2. ② 選擇快洗行程 selecting quick wash cycle
3. ③ 兩、三件衣服也丟洗衣機洗 throwing two or three pieces of clothing into the washing machine
4. ④ 選擇有自動調節水量的洗衣機 selecting a washing machine with automatic water level adjustment

有關省水馬桶的使用方式與觀念認知，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following is incorrect regarding the usage methods and conceptual understanding of water-saving toilets?

1. ① 選用衛浴設備時最好能採用省水標章馬桶 when selecting bathroom equipment, it is best to use toilets with water conservation labels
2. ② 如果家裡的馬桶是傳統舊式，可以加裝二段式沖水配件 if the toilet at home is traditional and old-style, a two-stage flushing accessory can be installed
3. ③ 省水馬桶因為水量較小，會有沖不乾淨的問題，所以應該多沖幾次 water-saving toilets have less water volume and will have problems flushing clean, so they should be flushed multiple times
4. ④ 因為馬桶是家裡用水的大宗，所以應該儘量採用省水馬桶來節約用水 because toilets are the largest water consumer at home, water-saving toilets should be used as much as possible to conserve water

下列的洗車方式，何者「無法」節約用水？

Which of the following car washing methods "cannot" conserve water?

1. ① 使用有開關的水管可以隨時控制出水 using a hose with a switch to control water output at any time
2. ② 用水桶及海綿抹布擦洗 using a bucket and sponge cloth to wipe
3. ③ 用大口徑強力水注沖洗 using large-diameter strong water jets to rinse
4. ④ 利用機械自動洗車，洗車水處理循環使用 using automatic car wash machines with treated and recycled wash water