環境保護03 環境保護（3／4） English / 中文

依環境影響評估法規定，對環境有重大影響之虞的開發行為應繼續進行第二階段環境影響評估，下列何者不是上述對環境有重大影響之虞或應進行第二階段環境影響評估的決定方式？

Which of the following is NOT a method for determining development activities with potential significant environmental impacts requiring second-stage assessment according to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

1. ① 明訂開發行為及規模 explicitly stipulate development activities and scale
2. ② 環評委員會審查認定 evaluation and determination by the Environmental Impact Review Committee
3. ③ 自願進行 voluntary action
4. ④ 有民眾或團體抗爭 public or group protests

依環境教育法，環境教育之戶外學習應選擇何地點辦理？

Where should outdoor learning activities for environmental education be conducted according to the Environmental Education Act?

1. ① 遊樂園 amusement parks
2. ② 環境教育設施或場所 environmental education facilities or venues
3. ③ 森林遊樂區 forest recreation areas
4. ④ 海洋世界 ocean world

依環境影響評估法規定，環境影響評估審查委員會審查環境影響說明書，認定下列對環境有重大影響之虞者，應繼續進行第二階段環境影響評估，下列何者非屬對環境有重大影響之虞者？

According to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act, when the Environmental Impact Assessment Review Committee reviews an Environmental Impact Statement and determines that the following scenarios are likely to have significant environmental impacts. Which of the following is not considered as potentially having a significant environmental impact?

1. ① 對保育類動植物之棲息生存有顯著不利之影響 have significant adverse effects on the habitats of protected flora and fauna
2. ② 對國家經濟有顯著不利之影響 have significant adverse effects on the national economy
3. ③ 對國民健康有顯著不利之影響 have significant adverse effects on public health
4. ④ 對其他國家之環境有顯著不利之影響 have significant adverse effects on the environment of other countries

依環境影響評估法規定，第二階段環境影響評估，目的事業主管機關應舉行下列何種會議？

Which type of meeting should the competent authority of the intended enterprise hold during the second-stage environmental impact assessment according to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

1. ① 研討會 seminar
2. ② 聽證會 hearing
3. ③ 辯論會 debate
4. ④ 公聽會 public hearing

開發單位申請變更環境影響說明書、評估書內容或審查結論，符合下列哪一情形，得檢附變更內容對照表辦理？

Under what condition can a development unit submit a comparative table when applying to modify the environmental impact statement, assessment report, or review conclusions?

1. ① 既有設備提昇產能而污染總量增加在百分之十以下 existing equipment capacity increase with pollution total volume increase of less than 10%
2. ② 降低環境保護設施處理等級或效率 lower environmental protection facility processing level or efficiency
3. ③ 環境監測計畫變更 environmental monitoring plan modification
4. ④ 開發行為規模增加未超過百分之五 development scale increase not exceeding 5%

開發單位變更原申請內容有下列哪一情形，無須就申請變更部分，重新辦理環境影響評估？

What situation would allow a development unit to modify its original application without re-conducting an environmental impact assessment?

1. ① 不降低環保設施之處理等級或效率 not reducing environmental protection facility processing level or efficiency
2. ② 規模擴增百分之十以上 scale expansion exceeding 10%
3. ③ 對環境品質之維護有不利影響 adverse impact on environmental quality maintenance
4. ④ 土地使用之變更涉及原規劃之保護區 land use changes involving originally planned protection zones

工廠或交通工具排放空氣污染物之檢查，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding inspections of air pollutants emitted by factories or vehicles?

1. ① 依中央主管機關規定之方法使用儀器進行檢查 inspections are conducted using instruments in accordance with methods prescribed by the central competent authority
2. ② 檢查人員以嗅覺進行氨氣濃度之判定 inspectors determine ammonia concentration using their sense of smell
3. ③ 檢查人員以嗅覺進行異味濃度之判定 inspectors determine odor concentration using their sense of smell
4. ④ 檢查人員以肉眼進行粒狀污染物不透光率之判定 inspectors determine the opacity of particulate pollutants using their naked eyes

下列對於空氣污染物排放標準之敘述，何者正確：A.排放標準由中央主管機關訂定；B.所有行業之排放標準皆相同？

What is correct regarding the emission standards for air pollutants? A. Emission standards are set by the central competent authority. B. Emission standards are identical across all industries.

1. ① 僅 A only A
2. ② 僅 B only B
3. ③ AB 皆正確 both A and B are correct
4. ④ AB 皆錯誤 both A and B are incorrect

機車為空氣污染物之主要排放來源之一，下列何者可降低空氣污染物之排放量：A.將四行程機車全面汰換成二行程機車；B.推廣電動機車；C.降低汽油中之硫含量？

Motorcycles are a major source of air pollutants. Which of the following can reduce air pollution emissions: A. Complete replacement of four-stroke motorcycles with two-stroke motorcycles; B. Promoting electric motorcycles; C. Reducing sulfur content in gasoline?

1. ① 僅 AB only A and B
2. ② 僅 BC only B and C
3. ③ 僅 AC only A and C
4. ④ ABC 皆正確 A, B and C are all correct

公眾聚集量大且滯留時間長之場所，經公告應設置自動監測設施，其應量測之室內空氣污染物項目為何？

What indoor air pollutant items must be measured in public gathering places with large crowd density and long dwelling time, as designated for automatic monitoring facility installation?

1. ① 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide
2. ② 一氧化碳 carbon monoxide
3. ③ 臭氧 ozone
4. ④ 甲醛 formaldehyde

空氣污染源依排放特性分為固定污染源及移動污染源，下列何者屬於移動污染源？

Which of the following belongs to mobile pollution sources when air pollution sources are classified by emission characteristics?

1. ① 焚化廠 incineration plants
2. ② 石化廠 petrochemical plants
3. ③ 機車 motorcycles
4. ④ 煉鋼廠 steel mills

我國汽機車移動污染源空氣污染防制費的徵收機制為何？

What is the collection mechanism for air pollution control fees for mobile pollution sources such as motor vehicles in our country?

1. ① 依牌照徵收 collected based on the vehicle license
2. ② 隨水費徵收 collected with water bills
3. ③ 隨油品銷售徵收 collected with fuel sales
4. ④ 購車時徵收 collected at the time of car purchase

細懸浮微粒（PM2.5）除了來自於污染源直接排放外，亦可能經由下列哪一種反應產生？

What type of reaction can generate fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in addition to direct pollution source emissions?

1. ① 光合作用 photosynthesis
2. ② 酸鹼中和 acid-base neutralization
3. ③ 厭氧作用 anaerobic process
4. ④ 光化學反應 photochemical reaction

我國固定污染源空氣污染防制費以何種方式徵收？

How are air pollution control fees for fixed pollution sources collected in our country?

1. ① 依營業額徵收 collected based on business turnover
2. ② 隨使用原料徵收 collected with raw material usage
3. ③ 按工廠面積徵收 collected based on factory area
4. ④ 依排放污染物之種類及數量徵收 collected based on the type and amount of pollutants emitted

在不妨害水體正常用途情況下，水體所能涵容污染物之量稱為

What is the term for the amount of pollutants a water body can contain without impairing its normal usage?

1. ① 涵容能力 carrying capacity
2. ② 放流能力 discharge capacity
3. ③ 運轉能力 operating capacity
4. ④ 消化能力 digestive capacity

水污染防治法中所稱地面水體不包括下列何者？

Which of the following is not included as surface water under the Water Pollution Control Act?

1. ① 河川 rivers
2. ② 海洋 oceans
3. ③ 灌溉渠道 irrigation canals
4. ④ 地下水 groundwater

下列何者不是主管機關設置水質監測站採樣的項目？

Which of the following is not a sampling item for water quality monitoring stations set by the competent authority?

1. ① 水溫 water temperature
2. ② 氫離子濃度指數 hydrogen ion concentration index
3. ③ 溶氧量 dissolved oxygen
4. ④ 顏色 color

事業、污水下水道系統及建築物污水處理設施之廢（污）水處理，其產生之污泥，依規定應作何處理？

How should sludge generated from wastewater treatment of enterprises, sewage systems, and building sewage treatment facilities be handled according to regulations?

1. ① 應妥善處理，不得任意放置或棄置 it should be properly treated and not left or discarded arbitrarily
2. ② 可作為農業肥料 it can be used as agricultural fertilizer
3. ③ 可作為建築土方 it can be used as construction fill
4. ④ 得交由清潔隊處理 it can be handled by the cleaning crew

依水污染防治法，事業排放廢（污）水於地面水體者，應符合下列哪一標準之規定？

Which standard should businesses comply with when discharging wastewater or sewage into surface water bodies according to the Water Pollution Control Act?

1. ① 下水水質標準 sewage quality standards
2. ② 放流水標準 effluent standards
3. ③ 水體分類水質標準 water body classifications quality standards
4. ④ 土壤處理標準 soil treatment standards

放流水標準，依水污染防治法應由何機關定之：A.中央主管機關；B.中央主管機關會同相關目的事業主管機關；C.中央主管機關會商相關目的事業主管機關？

Which authority should set the effluent standards according to the Water Pollution Control Act? A. Central competent authority; B. Central competent authority in conjunction with relevant industry authorities; C. Central competent authority in consultation with relevant industry authorities

1. ① 僅 A only A
2. ② 僅 B only B
3. ③ 僅 C only C
4. ④ ABC ABC

對於噪音之量測，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following is incorrect regarding noise measurement?

1. ① 可於下雨時測量 it can be measured during rainfall
2. ② 風速大於每秒 5公尺時不可量測 it cannot be measured when wind speed exceeds 5 meters per second
3. ③ 聲音感應器應置於離地面或樓板延伸線 1.2 至 1.5 公尺之間 the sound sensor should be placed between 1.2 to 1.5 meters above the ground or floor extension line
4. ④ 測量低頻噪音時，僅限於室內地點測量，非於戶外量測 when measuring low-frequency noise, measurement is limited to indoor locations, not outdoor measurements

對於噪音管制法之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the Noise Control Act?

1. ① 噪音指超過管制標準之聲音 noise is defined as sound exceeding the control standards
2. ② 環保局得視噪音狀況劃定公告噪音管制區 the Environmental Protection Bureau may designate and announce noise control zones based on noise conditions
3. ③ 人民得向主管機關檢舉使用中機動車輛噪音妨害安寧情形 citizens may report instances of disturbing noise from operating motor vehicles to the competent authority
4. ④ 使用經校正合格之噪音計皆可執行噪音管制法規定之檢驗測定 noise measurements under the Noise Control Act can be performed using any calibrated noise meter

製造非持續性但卻妨害安寧之聲音者，由下列何單位依法進行處理？

Which agency will legally handle the creation of non-persistent but peace-disturbing sounds?

1. ① 警察局 Police Department
2. ② 環保局 Environmental Protection Bureau
3. ③ 社會局 Social Affairs Bureau
4. ④ 消防局 Fire Department

廢棄物、剩餘土石方清除機具應隨車持有證明文件且應載明廢棄物、剩餘土石方之：A 產生源；B 處理地點；C 清除公司

What details should waste and remaining earth/stone removal vehicles' on-board documents mandatorily include? A: Source of origin; B: Processing location; C: Removal company

1. ① 僅 AB only A and B
2. ② 僅 BC only B and C
3. ③ 僅 AC only A and C
4. ④ ABC 皆是 All of A, B, and C

從事廢棄物清除、處理業務者，應向直轄市、縣（市）主管機關或中央主管機關委託之機關取得何種文件後，始得受託清除、處理廢棄物業務？

What document must waste removal and processing operators obtain from municipal/county authorities or designated central competent authority before being entrusted with handling waste processing tasks?

1. ① 公民營廢棄物清除處理機構許可文件 permit for public and private waste removal and processing institution
2. ② 運輸車輛駕駛證明 driver's certification for transportation vehicles
3. ③ 運輸車輛購買證明 purchase certification for transportation vehicles
4. ④ 公司財務證明 financial certification of the company

在何種情形下，禁止輸入事業廢棄物：A.對國內廢棄物處理有妨礙；B.可直接固化處理、掩埋、焚化或海拋；C.於國內無法妥善清理？

Under what circumstances is the import of industrial waste prohibited? A. When it hinders domestic waste treatment B. When it can be directly solidified, landfilled, incinerated, or disposed of at sea C. When proper treatment cannot be ensured domestically

1. ① 僅 A only A
2. ② 僅 B only B
3. ③ 僅 C only C
4. ④ ABC all of A, B, and C

毒性化學物質因洩漏、化學反應或其他突發事故而污染運作場所周界外之環境，運作人應立即採取緊急防治措施，並至遲於多久時間內，報知直轄市、縣（市）主管機關？

Within what timeframe must the operator report to the municipal or county (city) competent authority after taking emergency measures if toxic chemical substances pollute areas outside the operation site due to leakage, chemical reaction, or other sudden incidents?

1. ① 1 小時 1 hour
2. ② 2 小時 2 hours
3. ③ 4 小時 4 hours
4. ④ 30 分鐘 30 minutes

下列何行為不是土壤及地下水污染整治法所指污染行為人之作為？

Which action is NOT considered pollution behavior under the Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act?

1. ① 洩漏或棄置污染物 leaking or discarding pollutants
2. ② 非法排放或灌注污染物 illegally discharging or injecting pollutants
3. ③ 仲介或容許洩漏、棄置、非法排放或灌注污染物 intermediating or permitting leakage, discard, illegal discharge, or injection of pollutants
4. ④ 依法令規定清理污染物 cleaning up pollutants according to legal requirements

依土壤及地下水污染整治法規定，進行土壤、底泥及地下水污染調查、整治及提供、檢具土壤及地下水污染檢測資料時，其土壤、底泥及地下水污染物檢驗測定，應委託何單位辦理？

Which entity should be entrusted to conduct the testing and analysis of soil, sediment, and groundwater pollutants according to the Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act when investigating, remediating, and providing testing data for pollution?

1. ① 經中央主管機關許可之檢測機構 testing institutions approved by the central competent authority
2. ② 大專院校 higher education institutions
3. ③ 政府機關 government agencies
4. ④ 自行檢驗 self-conducted testing

為解決環境保護與經濟發展的衝突與矛盾，1992 年聯合國環境發展大會（UN Conference on Environment and Development, UNCED）制定通過

What was adopted at the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) to address the conflicts between environmental protection and economic development?

1. ① 日內瓦公約 Geneva Convention
2. ② 蒙特婁公約 Montreal Convention
3. ③ 21 世紀議程 Agenda 21
4. ④ 京都議定書 Kyoto Protocol