環境保護03 環境保護（4／4） English / 中文

一般而言，下列哪一個防治策略是屬經濟誘因策略？

Which of the following control strategies is generally considered an economic incentive strategy?

1. ① 可轉換排放許可交易 tradable emission permits
2. ② 許可證制度 permit system
3. ③ 放流水標準 effluent standards
4. ④ 環境品質標準 environmental quality standards

對溫室氣體管制之「無悔政策」係指

What does the "no-regrets policy" for greenhouse gas control refer to?

1. ① 減輕溫室氣體效應之同時，仍可獲致社會效益 reduce greenhouse gas effects while still achieving social benefits
2. ② 全世界各國同時進行溫室氣體減量 simultaneous greenhouse gas reduction efforts by all countries worldwide
3. ③ 各類溫室氣體均有相同之減量邊際成本 equal marginal costs for reducing various types of greenhouse gases
4. ④ 持續研究溫室氣體對全球氣候變遷之科學證據 continued research on the scientific evidence of greenhouse gases' impact on global climate change

一般家庭垃圾在進行衛生掩埋後，會經由細菌的分解而產生甲烷氣體，有關甲烷氣體對大氣危機中哪一種效應具有影響力？

After household waste is disposed of through sanitary landfill, bacteria decompose it and produce methane gas. Which atmospheric crisis effect is significantly influenced by methane gas?

1. ① 臭氧層破壞 ozone layer depletion
2. ② 酸雨 acid rain
3. ③ 溫室效應 greenhouse effect
4. ④ 煙霧（smog）效應 smog effect

下列國際環保公約，何者限制各國進行野生動植物交易，以保護瀕臨絕種的野生動植物？

Which international environmental convention restricts wildlife trade among countries to protect endangered species?

1. ① 華盛頓公約 Washington Convention
2. ② 巴塞爾公約 Basel Convention
3. ③ 蒙特婁議定書 Montreal Protocol
4. ④ 氣候變化綱要公約 Framework Convention on Climate Change

因人類活動導致哪些營養物過量排入海洋，造成沿海赤潮頻繁發生，破壞了紅樹林、珊瑚礁、海草，亦使魚蝦銳減，漁業損失慘重？

Which nutrients are excessively discharged into the ocean, causing frequent red tides along coasts, damaging mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrasses, as well as leading to significant reductions in fish and shrimp populations and severe losses in fisheries due to human activities?

1. ① 碳及磷 carbon and phosphorus
2. ② 氮及磷 nitrogen and phosphorus
3. ③ 氮及氯 nitrogen and chlorine
4. ④ 氯及鎂 chlorine and magnesium