環境保護03 環境保護（1／4） English / 中文

世界環境日是在每一年的哪一日？

What date is World Environment Day celebrated each year?

1. ① 3 月 8 日 March 8th
2. ② 6 月 5 日 June 5th
3. ③ 11 月 12 日 November 12th
4. ④ 4 月 10 日 April 10th

2015 年巴黎協議之目的為何？

What is the purpose of the 2015 Paris Agreement?

1. ① 避免臭氧層破壞 prevent ozone layer depletion
2. ② 減少持久性污染物排放 reduce emissions of persistent pollutants
3. ③ 遏阻全球暖化趨勢 curb global warming trends
4. ④ 生物多樣性保育 conserve biodiversity

下列何者為環境保護的正確作為？

Which of the following is a correct action for environmental protection?

1. ① 多吃肉少蔬食 eat more meat and less vegetables
2. ② 自己開車不共乘 drive alone instead of carpooling
3. ③ 鐵馬步行 cycling or walking
4. ④ 不隨手關燈 not turning off lights when not in use

下列何種行為對生態環境會造成較大的衝擊？

Which of the following actions would have a greater impact on the ecological environment?

1. ① 種植原生樹木 plant native trees
2. ② 引進外來物種 introduce non-native species
3. ③ 設立國家公園 establish national parks
4. ④ 設立自然保護區 establish nature reserves

下列哪一種飲食習慣能減碳抗暖化？

Which dietary habit can help reduce carbon emissions and combat global warming?

1. ① 多吃速食 eat more fast food
2. ② 多吃天然蔬果 consume more natural fruits and vegetables
3. ③ 多吃牛肉 eat more beef
4. ④ 多選擇吃到飽的餐館 choose all-you-can-eat buffets

飼主遛狗時，其狗在道路或其他公共場所便溺時，下列何者應優先負清除責任？

Who should take primary responsibility for cleaning it up when a dog defecates on roads or other public areas during a walk?

1. ① 主人 the owner
2. ② 清潔隊 sanitation workers
3. ③ 警察 the police
4. ④ 土地所有權人 the landowner

外食自備餐具是落實綠色消費的哪一項表現？

What aspect of green consumption does bringing your own utensils for eating out reflect?

1. ① 重複使用 reuse
2. ② 回收再生 recycle
3. ③ 環保選購 eco-friendly purchasing
4. ④ 降低成本 cost reduction

再生能源一般是指可永續利用之能源，主要包括哪些：A.化石燃料、 B.風力、 C.太陽能、 D.水力？

What sources are included in renewable energy, which is generally considered sustainable? A. Fossil fuels B. Wind power C. Solar energy D. Hydropower

1. ① ABCD ABCD
2. ② ABD ABD
3. ③ BCD BCD
4. ④ ACD ACD

依環境基本法第 3 條規定，基於國家長期利益，經濟、科技及社會發展均應兼顧環境保護。但如果經濟、科技及社會發展對環境有嚴重不良影響或有危害時，應以何者優先？

According to Article 3 of the Basic Environment Act, economic, technological, and social development must consider environmental protection for the nation's long-term interests. Which should take priority if these developments severely harm or negatively impact the environment?

1. ① 經濟 economy
2. ② 科技 technology
3. ③ 社會 society
4. ④ 環境 environment

森林面積的減少甚至消失可能導致哪些影響：A.水資源減少 B.減緩全球暖化 C.加劇全球暖化 D.降低生物多樣性？

What effects can result from the reduction or disappearance of forest areas? A. Decreased water resources B. Mitigation of global warming C. Exacerbation of global warming D. Loss of biodiversity

1. ① ACD ACD
2. ② BCD BCD
3. ③ ABD ABD
4. ④ ABCD ABCD

塑膠為海洋生態的殺手，所以政府推動「無塑海洋」政策，下列何項不是減少塑膠危害海洋生態的重要措施？

Which of the following is not an important measure to reduce the impact of plastic on marine ecosystems, given that plastic is a killer for marine ecology and the government is promoting the "Plastic-Free Ocean" policy?

1. ① 擴大禁止免費供應塑膠袋 expand the ban on providing free plastic bags
2. ② 禁止製造、進口及販售含塑膠柔珠的清潔用品 ban the manufacture, import, and sale of cleaning products containing plastic microbeads
3. ③ 定期進行海水水質監測 regularly monitor seawater quality
4. ④ 淨灘、淨海 beach and sea cleaning

違反環境保護法律或自治條例之行政法上義務，經處分機關處停工、停業處分或處新臺幣五千元以上罰鍰者，應接受下列何種講習？

What type of lecture should be attended by individuals who violate environmental protection laws or local regulations and are subject to a suspension of work, suspension of business, or a fine of more than NT$5,000?

1. ① 道路交通安全講習 road traffic safety lecture
2. ② 環境講習 environmental lecture
3. ③ 衛生講習 health lecture
4. ④ 消防講習 fire safety lecture

下列何者為環保標章？

Which of the following is a Green Mark?

1. ① ⤢
2. ② ⤢
3. ③ ⤢
4. ④ ⤢

「聖嬰現象」是指哪一區域的溫度異常升高？

Which region experiences an abnormal temperature increase during the "El Niño phenomenon"?

1. ① 西太平洋表層海水 Western Pacific surface water
2. ② 東太平洋表層海水 Eastern Pacific surface water
3. ③ 西印度洋表層海水 Western Indian Ocean surface water
4. ④ 東印度洋表層海水 Eastern Indian Ocean surface water

「酸雨」定義為雨水酸鹼值達多少以下時稱之？

What pH level or below defines rainwater as "acid rain"?

1. ① 5.0 5.0
2. ② 6.0 6.0
3. ③ 7.0 7.0
4. ④ 8.0 8.0

一般而言，水中溶氧量隨水溫之上升而呈下列哪一種趨勢？

Generally, how does the dissolved oxygen level in water change as the water temperature increases?

1. ① 增加 increases
2. ② 減少 decreases
3. ③ 不變 remains unchanged
4. ④ 不一定 not necessarily

二手菸中包含多種危害人體的化學物質，甚至多種物質有致癌性，會危害到下列何者的健康？

Secondhand smoke contains various harmful chemicals, some of which are carcinogenic. Whose health is affected by it?

1. ① 只對 12 歲以下孩童有影響 only children under 12 years old
2. ② 只對孕婦比較有影響 only pregnant women
3. ③ 只對 65 歲以上之民眾有影響 only people aged 65 and older
4. ④ 對二手菸接觸民眾皆有影響 all individuals exposed to secondhand smoke

二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體含量增加是造成全球暖化的主因之一，下列何種飲食方式也能降低碳排放量，對環境保護做出貢獻：A.少吃肉，多吃蔬菜；B.玉米產量減少時，購買玉米罐頭食用；C.選擇當地食材；D.使用免洗餐具，減少清洗用水與清潔劑？

The increase in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is one of the main causes of global warming. Which dietary choice can also reduce carbon emissions and contribute to environmental protection? A. Eat less meat, more vegetables B. Buy canned corn when corn production decreases C. Choose locally sourced ingredients D. Use disposable tableware to reduce water and detergent usage

1. ① AB AB
2. ② AC AC
3. ③ AD AD
4. ④ ACD ACD

上下班的交通方式有很多種，其中包括：A.騎腳踏車；B.搭乘大眾交通工具；C.自行開車，請將前述幾種交通方式之單位排碳量由少至多之排列方式為何？

What is the order of carbon emissions per unit from least to most for the following commuting methods: A. Riding a bicycle; B. Taking public transportation; C. Driving a car?

1. ① ABC ABC
2. ② ACB ACB
3. ③ BAC BAC
4. ④ CBA CBA

下列何者「不是」室內空氣污染源？

Which of the following is "not" a source of indoor air pollution?

1. ① 建材 building materials
2. ② 辦公室事務機 office equipment
3. ③ 廢紙回收箱 paper recycling bin
4. ④ 油漆及塗料 paint and coatings

下列何者不是自來水消毒採用的方式？

Which of the following is not a method used for disinfecting tap water?

1. ① 加入臭氧 add ozone
2. ② 加入氯氣 add chlorine
3. ③ 紫外線消毒 ultraviolet disinfection
4. ④ 加入二氧化碳 add carbon dioxide

下列何者不是造成全球暖化的元凶？

Which of the following is not a culprit causing global warming?

1. ① 汽機車排放的廢氣 exhaust emissions from vehicles
2. ② 工廠所排放的廢氣 emissions from factories
3. ③ 火力發電廠所排放的廢氣 emissions from thermal power plants
4. ④ 種植樹木 plant trees

下列何者不是造成臺灣水資源減少的主要因素？

Which of the following is not a major factor contributing to the reduction of water resources in Taiwan?

1. ① 超抽地下水 over-extraction of groundwater
2. ② 雨水酸化 acidification of rainwater
3. ③ 水庫淤積 siltation of reservoirs
4. ④ 濫用水資源 misuse of water resources

下列何者是海洋受污染的現象？

Which of the following is a phenomenon of ocean pollution?

1. ① 形成紅潮 formation of red tide
2. ② 形成黑潮 formation of the Kuroshio Current
3. ③ 溫室效應 greenhouse effect
4. ④ 臭氧層破洞 ozone layer depletion

水中生化需氧量（BOD）愈高，其所代表的意義為下列何者？

What does a higher Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in water indicate?

1. ① 水為硬水 the water is hard water
2. ② 有機污染物多 there are more organic pollutants
3. ③ 水質偏酸 the water is acidic
4. ④ 分解污染物時不需消耗太多氧 less oxygen is consumed when breaking down pollutants

下列何者是酸雨對環境的影響？

Which of the following is an environmental impact of acid rain?

1. ① 湖泊水質酸化 acidification of lake water
2. ② 增加森林生長速度 increased forest growth rate
3. ③ 土壤肥沃 fertile soil
4. ④ 增加水生動物種類 increased diversity of aquatic animals

下列哪一項水質濃度降低會導致河川魚類大量死亡？

Which of the following reduced concentrations in water can lead to mass death of river fish?

1. ① 氨氮 ammonium nitrogen
2. ② 溶氧 dissolved oxygen
3. ③ 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide
4. ④ 生化需氧量 biochemical oxygen demand

下列何種生活小習慣的改變可減少細懸浮微粒（PM2.5）排放，共同為改善空氣品質盡一份心力？

Which lifestyle change can help reduce PM2.5 emissions and contribute to improved air quality?

1. ① 少吃燒烤食物 reduce consumption of grilled foods
2. ② 使用吸塵器 use a vacuum cleaner
3. ③ 養成運動習慣 develop an exercise habit
4. ④ 每天喝 500cc 的水 drink 500cc of water daily

下列哪種措施不能用來降低空氣污染？

Which of the following measures cannot be used to reduce air pollution?

1. ① 汽機車強制定期排氣檢測 mandatory regular exhaust emissions testing for vehicles
2. ② 汰換老舊柴油車 replace old diesel vehicles
3. ③ 禁止露天燃燒稻草 ban open burning of straw
4. ④ 汽機車加裝消音器 install mufflers on vehicles

小李具有乙級廢水專責人員證照，某工廠希望以高價租用證照的方式合作，請問下列何者正確？

What is the correct statement regarding Xiao Li, who holds a Class B wastewater specialist certification, and a factory that wishes to cooperate by renting the certification for a high price?

1. ① 這是違法行為 this is an illegal act
2. ② 互蒙其利 both parties benefit from it
3. ③ 價錢合理即可 the price is reasonable as long as it is acceptable
4. ④ 經環保局同意即可 it is acceptable with approval from the Environmental Protection Bureau