工作倫理與職業道德01 工作倫理與職業道德（2／4） English / 中文

因故意或過失而不法侵害他人之營業秘密者，負損害賠償責任該損害賠償之請求權，自請求權人知有行為及賠償義務人時起，幾年間不行使就會消滅？

How many years will the right to claim expire if not exercised from the time the claimant is aware of the act and the party liable for compensation if those who intentionally or negligently unlawfully infringes upon another person's trade secrets shall be liable for damages, and the right to claim such damages?

1. ① 2 年 2 years
2. ② 5 年 5 years
3. ③ 7 年 7 years
4. ④ 10 年 10 years

公司負責人為了要節省開銷，將員工薪資以高報低來投保全民健保及勞保，是觸犯了刑法上之何種罪刑？

The company executive, in order to save costs, reports employees' salaries at a higher amount for the purpose of obtaining national health insurance and labor insurance at a lower rate. Which crime under the criminal law has been violated?

1. ① 詐欺罪 fraud
2. ② 侵占罪 embezzlement
3. ③ 背信罪 breach of trust
4. ④ 工商秘密罪 industrial secret crime

A 受僱於公司擔任會計，因自己的財務陷入危機，多次將公司帳款轉入妻兒戶頭，是觸犯了刑法上之何種罪刑？

A is employed as an accountant in a company. Due to personal financial difficulties, A transfers the company's funds multiple times into the accounts of his spouse and children. What type of crime under the Criminal Code has been committed?

1. ① 洩漏工商秘密罪 leakage of industrial secrets
2. ② 侵占罪 embezzlement
3. ③ 詐欺罪 fraud
4. ④ 偽造文書罪 forgery of documents

某甲於公司擔任業務經理時，未依規定經董事會同意，私自與自己親友之公司訂定生意合約，會觸犯下列何種罪刑？

When a certain person, while serving as a business manager in a company, entered into a business contract with a company owned by their relatives without following regulations and obtaining board approval. Which of the following crimes would he be committing?

1. ① 侵占罪 embezzlement
2. ② 貪污罪 corruption
3. ③ 背信罪 breach of trust
4. ④ 詐欺罪 fraud

如果你擔任公司採購的職務，親朋好友們會向你推銷自家的產品，希望你要採購時，你應該

If you hold a procurement position in a company and your friends and relatives try to sell you their products for procurement. What should you do?

1. ① 適時地婉拒，說明利益需要迴避的考量，請他們見諒 politely decline at an appropriate time, explaining the need to avoid conflicts of interest, and ask for their understanding
2. ② 既然是親朋好友，就應該互相幫忙 since they are friends and relatives, you should help each other
3. ③ 建議親朋好友將產品折扣，折扣部分歸於自己，就會採購 suggest that friends and relatives discount their products, with the discounted portion going to you, and then make the purchase
4. ④ 可以暗中地幫忙親朋好友，進行採購，不要被發現有親友關係便可 you can secretly help friends and relatives by making the purchase, as long as the relationship is not discovered

小美是公司的業務經理，有一天巧遇國中同班的死黨小林，發現他是公司的下游廠商老闆。最近小美處理一件公司的招標案件，小林的公司也在其中，私下約小美見面，請求她提供這次招標案的底標，並馬上要給予幾十萬元的前謝金，請問小美該怎麼辦？

Xiao Mei is a company's business manager. One day, she unexpectedly meets Xiao Lin, her close friend from middle school, and discovers that he is the owner of one of the company's downstream suppliers. Recently, Xiao Mei has been handling a company tender, and Xiao Lin's company is among the bidders. Xiao Lin privately arranges to meet Xiao Mei, asking her to provide the base price for this tender, and immediately offers her several hundred thousand dollars as a "thank you" gift. What should Xiao Mei do?

1. ① 退回錢，並告訴小林都是老朋友，一定會全力幫忙 return the money and tell Xiao Lin that as old friends, she will definitely do her best to help
2. ② 收下錢，將錢拿出來給單位同事們分紅 accept the money and share it among her colleagues in the department
3. ③ 應該堅決拒絕，並避免每次見面都與小林談論相關業務問題 firmly refuse and avoid discussing related business matters with Xiao Lin in every meeting
4. ④ 朋友一場，給他一個比較接近底標的金額，反正又不是正確的，所以沒關係 as they are friends, give him a figure close to the base price, since it's not the exact figure, so it doesn't matter

公司發給每人一台平板電腦提供業務上使用，但是發現根本很少在使用，為了讓它有效的利用，所以將它拿回家給親人使用，這樣的行為是

The company has given each employee a tablet for business use, but it's found that it's rarely used. To make effective use of it, you bring it home for your family to use. Is this behavior acceptable?

1. ① 可以的，這樣就不用花錢買 Yes, this way you don't have to spend money to buy one
2. ② 可以的，反正放在那裡不用它，也是浪費資源 Yes, after all, leaving it unused is a waste of resources
3. ③ 不可以的，因為這是公司的財產，不能私用 No, because it's company property and cannot be used for personal purposes
4. ④ 不可以的，因為使用年限未到，如果年限到報廢了，便可以拿回家 No, because the usage period hasn't expired; if it's written off after the period expires, then you can take it home

公司的車子，假日又沒人使用，你是鑰匙保管者，請問假日可以開出去嗎？

You are the key keeper of the company car, which is not used on weekends. Can you use it on weekends?

1. ① 可以，只要付費加油即可 Yes, as long as you pay for the fuel
2. ② 可以，反正假日不影響公務 Yes, since it doesn't affect official business on weekends
3. ③ 不可以，因為是公司的，並非私人擁有 No, because it belongs to the company, not to individuals
4. ④ 不可以，應該是讓公司想要使用的員工，輪流使用才可 No, it should be used on a rotation basis by employees who need it for company purposes

阿哲是財經線的新聞記者，某次採訪中得知 A 公司在一個月內將有一個大的併購案，這個併購案顯示公司的財力，且能讓 A 公司股價往上飆升。請問阿哲得知此消息後，可以立刻購買該公司的股票嗎？

Ah Zhe is a financial news reporter. During an interview, he learns that Company A will have a major acquisition within a month. This acquisition demonstrates the company's financial strength and could cause Company A's stock price to soar. Can Ah Zhe immediately buy the company's stock after obtaining this information?

1. ① 可以，有錢大家賺 Yes, everyone can make money
2. ② 可以，這是我努力獲得的消息 Yes, this is information I worked hard to obtain
3. ③ 可以，不賺白不賺 Yes, it would be a shame not to profit from it
4. ④ 不可以，屬於內線消息，必須保持記者之操守，不得洩漏 No, it's insider information and must be kept confidential to maintain journalistic integrity

與公務機關接洽業務時，下列敘述何者正確？

Which of the following statements is correct when dealing with public agencies?

1. ① 沒有要求公務員違背職務，花錢疏通而已，並不違法 simply offering money to smooth things over without requiring officials to violate their duties is not illegal
2. ② 唆使公務機關承辦採購人員配合浮報價額，僅屬偽造文書行為 inducing procurement personnel of public agencies to inflate prices only constitutes document forgery
3. ③ 口頭允諾行賄金額但還沒送錢，尚不構成犯罪 promising a bribe verbally but not yet delivering the money does not constitute a crime
4. ④ 與公務員同謀之共犯，即便不具公務員身分，仍可依據貪污治罪條例處刑 conspiring with a civil servant as an accomplice, even if not a civil servant, is punishable under anti-corruption laws

與公務機關有業務往來構成職務利害關係者，下列敘述何者正確？

Which of the following statements is correct for those with a business relationship constituting a conflict of interest with a public agency?

1. ① 將餽贈之財物請公務員父母代轉，該公務員亦已違反規定 even if the gift is given to the civil servant's parents for delivery, the civil servant has still violated the regulations
2. ② 與公務機關承辦人飲宴應酬為增進基本關係的必要方法 entertaining and dining with officials in charge of a public agency is necessary to maintain basic relationships
3. ③ 高級茶葉低價售予有利害關係之承辦公務員，有價購行為就不算違反法規 selling high-quality tea at a low price to a civil servant with a conflict of interest does not violate the law if there is a purchase
4. ④ 機關公務員藉子女婚宴廣邀業務往來廠商之行為，並無不妥 it is acceptable for a public official to invite business contacts to their child's wedding banquet

廠商某甲承攬公共工程，工程進行期間，甲與其工程人員經常招待該公共工程委辦機關之監工及驗收之公務員喝花酒或招待出國旅遊，下列敘述何者正確？

Contractor A is undertaking a public works project. During the project, A and his engineering staff frequently entertain the supervising and acceptance inspection officials from the commissioning agency with visits to hostess bars or overseas trips. Which of the following statements is correct?

1. ① 公務員若沒有收現金，就沒有罪 if the officials don't receive cash, there's no crime
2. ② 只要工程沒有問題，某甲與監工及驗收等相關公務員就沒有犯罪 as long as there are no issues with the project, neither A nor the relevant supervising and acceptance inspection officials have committed a crime
3. ③ 因為不是送錢，所以都沒有犯罪 since no money was given, no crime has been committed
4. ④ 某甲與相關公務員均已涉嫌觸犯貪污治罪條例 both A and the relevant officials are suspected of violating the Anti-Corruption Act

行（受）賄罪成立要素之一為具有對價關係，而作為公務員職務之對價有「賄賂」或「不正利益」，下列何者不屬於「賄賂」或「不正利益」？

One of the elements of the crime of bribery is the existence of a quid pro quo relationship, where the bribe or undue benefit serves as the price for the public official's actions. Which of the following does not constitute a "bribe" or "undue benefit"?

1. ① 開工邀請公務員觀禮 inviting a civil servant to a groundbreaking ceremony
2. ② 送百貨公司大額禮券 sending a large gift certificate from a department store
3. ③ 免除債務 waiving a debt
4. ④ 招待吃米其林等級之高檔大餐 treating someone to a high-end Michelin meal

下列有關貪腐的敘述何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements about corruption is incorrect?

1. ① 貪腐會危害永續發展和法治 corruption endangers sustainable development and the rule of law
2. ② 貪腐會破壞民主體制及價值觀 corruption undermines democratic systems and values
3. ③ 貪腐會破壞倫理道德與正義 corruption erodes ethics, morality, and justice
4. ④ 貪腐有助降低企業的經營成本 corruption helps reduce business operating costs

下列何者不是設置反貪腐專責機構須具備的必要條件？

Which of the following is not a necessary condition for establishing a dedicated anti-corruption agency?

1. ① 賦予該機構必要的獨立性 granting the agency necessary independence
2. ② 使該機構的工作人員行使職權不會受到不當干預 ensuring the agency's staff can perform their duties without undue interference
3. ③ 提供該機構必要的資源、專職工作人員及必要培訓 providing the agency with necessary resources, dedicated staff, and training
4. ④ 賦予該機構的工作人員有權力可隨時逮捕貪污嫌疑人 granting the agency's staff the power to arrest corruption suspects at any time

檢舉人向有偵查權機關或政風機構檢舉貪污瀆職，必須於何時為之始可能給與獎金？

When must a whistleblower report corruption or malfeasance to an investigating authority or political ethics agency in order to potentially receive a reward?

1. ① 犯罪未起訴前 before the crime is prosecuted
2. ② 犯罪未發覺前 before the crime is discovered
3. ③ 犯罪未遂前 before the crime is attempted
4. ④ 預備犯罪前 before the crime is prepared

檢舉人應以何種方式檢舉貪污瀆職始能核給獎金？

In what manner should a whistleblower report corruption or malfeasance in order to be eligible for a reward?

1. ① 匿名 anonymously
2. ② 委託他人檢舉 by entrusting someone else to report
3. ③ 以真實姓名檢舉 report using their real name
4. ④ 以他人名義檢舉 report in someone else's name

我國制定何種法律以保護刑事案件之證人，使其勇於出面作證，俾利犯罪之偵查、審判？

What law has our country enacted to protect witnesses in criminal cases, encouraging them to come forward and testify, thereby facilitating criminal investigation and trial?

1. ① 貪污治罪條例 Anti-Corruption Act
2. ② 刑事訴訟法 Code of Criminal Procedure
3. ③ 行政程序法 Administrative Procedure Act
4. ④ 證人保護法 Witness Protection Act

下列何者非屬公司對於企業社會責任實踐之原則？

Which of the following is not a principle for companies to practice corporate social responsibility?

1. ① 加強個人資料揭露 strengthen personal data disclosure
2. ② 維護社會公益 maintain social welfare
3. ③ 發展永續環境 develop a sustainable environment
4. ④ 落實公司治理 implement corporate governance

下列何者並不屬於「職業素養」規範中的範疇？

Which of the following does not fall under the scope of "professional ethics"?

1. ① 增進自我獲利的能力 enhance personal profit-making abilities
2. ② 擁有正確的職業價值觀 have correct professional values
3. ③ 積極進取職業的知識技能 actively acquire professional knowledge and skills
4. ④ 具備良好的職業行為習慣 maintain good professional behavior habits

下列何者符合專業人員的職業道德？

Which of the following aligns with the professional ethics of professionals?

1. ① 未經雇主同意，於上班時間從事私人事務 engaging in personal matters during working hours without the employer's consent
2. ② 利用雇主的機具設備私自接單生產 using the employer's machinery and equipment to privately take orders for production
3. ③ 未經顧客同意，任意散佈或利用顧客資料 distributing or using customer information arbitrarily without the customer's consent
4. ④ 盡力維護雇主及客戶的權益 making every effort to protect the rights and interests of the employer and clients

身為公司員工必須維護公司利益，下列何者是正確的工作態度或行為？

As an employee, you must protect the company's interests. Which of the following is the correct work attitude or behavior?

1. ① 將公司逾期的產品更改標籤 change the labels on expired products
2. ② 施工時以省時、省料為獲利首要考量，不顧品質 prioritize time and material savings over quality during construction
3. ③ 服務時優先考量公司的利益，顧客權益次之 prioritize the company's interests over customer rights during service
4. ④ 工作時謹守本分，以積極態度解決問題 adhere to duties and actively solve problems

身為專業技術工作人士，應以何種認知及態度服務客戶？

What kind of awareness and attitude should you have when serving clients as a professional technician?

1. ① 若客戶不瞭解，就儘量減少成本支出，抬高報價 if the client does not understand, try to minimize costs and raise the quote
2. ② 遇到維修問題，儘量拖過保固期 when encountering repair issues, try to delay until after the warranty period
3. ③ 主動告知可能碰到問題及預防方法 proactively inform clients of potential problems and preventive measures
4. ④ 隨著個人心情來提供服務的內容及品質 provide service content and quality based on personal mood

因為工作本身需要高度專業技術及知識，所以在對客戶服務時應如何？

How should one approach customer service given that the job requires high technical skills and knowledge?

1. ① 不用理會顧客的意見 disregard customer opinions
2. ② 保持親切、真誠、客戶至上的態度 maintain a friendly, sincere, customer-first attitude
3. ③ 若價錢較低，就敷衍了事 if the price is low, provide perfunctory service
4. ④ 以專業機密為由，不用對客戶說明及解釋 use professional confidentiality as an excuse to avoid explanations to clients

從事專業性工作，在與客戶約定時間應

How should one handle agreed-upon times with clients when engaging in professional work?

1. ① 保持彈性，任意調整 maintain flexibility, adjust at will
2. ② 儘可能準時，依約定時間完成工作 be as punctual as possible, complete work according to agreed time
3. ③ 能拖就拖，能改就改 delay if possible, change if possible
4. ④ 自己方便就好，不必理會客戶的要求 prioritize personal convenience, disregard client requests

從事專業性工作，在服務顧客時應有的態度為何？

What attitude should be taken when providing professional services to customers?

1. ① 選擇最安全、經濟及有效的方法完成工作 choose the safest, most economical, and effective methods to complete the work
2. ② 選擇工時較長、獲利較多的方法服務客戶 choose methods that take longer and yield more profit to serve customers
3. ③ 為了降低成本，可以降低安全標準 lower safety standards to reduce costs
4. ④ 不必顧及雇主和顧客的立場 disregard the positions of the employer and customers

以下哪一項員工的作為符合敬業精神？

Which of the following actions by an employee demonstrates a sense of professionalism?

1. ① 利用正常工作時間從事私人事務 engaging in personal matters during regular working hours
2. ② 運用雇主的資源，從事個人工作 using the employer's resources for personal work
3. ③ 未經雇主同意擅離工作崗位 leaving the work position without the employer's consent
4. ④ 謹守職場紀律及禮節，尊重客戶隱私 adhering to workplace discipline and etiquette while respecting customer privacy

小張獲選為小孩學校的家長會長，這個月要召開會議，沒時間準備資料，所以，利用上班期間有空檔非休息時間來完成，請問是否可以？

Xiao Zhang was elected as the president of the parent association at his child's school. This month, he needs to hold a meeting but doesn't have time to prepare the materials, so he plans to use his free time during work hours (not break time) to complete it. Is this acceptable?

1. ① 可以，因為不耽誤他的工作 Yes, because it doesn't interfere with his work
2. ② 可以，因為他能力好，能夠同時完成很多事 Yes, because he is capable and can handle multiple tasks simultaneously
3. ③ 不可以，因為這是私事，不可以利用上班時間完成 No, because this is a personal matter and he shouldn't use work hours to complete it
4. ④ 可以，只要不要被發現 Yes, as long as he doesn't get caught

小吳是公司的專用司機，為了能夠隨時用車，經過公司同意，每晚都將公司的車開回家，然而，他發現反正每天上班路線，都要經過女兒學校，就順便載女兒上學，請問可以嗎？

Xiao Wu is the company's dedicated driver. With the company's permission, he takes the company car home every night to be available at all times. However, he realizes that his daily work route passes by his daughter's school, so he starts giving her a ride to school. Is this acceptable?

1. ① 可以，反正順路 Yes, because it's on the way
2. ② 不可以，這是公司的車不能私用 No, because the company car can't be used for personal purposes
3. ③ 可以，只要不被公司發現即可 Yes, as long as the company doesn't find out
4. ④ 可以，要資源須有效使用 Yes, resources should be used effectively

小江是職場上的新鮮人，剛進公司不久，他應該具備怎樣的態度？

Xiao Jiang is a newcomer in the workplace, having just joined the company. What attitude should he have?

1. ① 上班、下班，管好自己便可 manage only himself during work hours and off hours
2. ② 仔細觀察公司生態，加入某些小團體，以做為後盾 observe the company environment carefully and join small groups as support
3. ③ 只要做好人脈關係，這樣以後就好辦事 focus on building a network of connections for easier work later
4. ④ 努力做好自己職掌的業務，樂於工作，與同事之間有良好的互動，相互協助 strive to perform his duties well, enjoy work, and maintain good interaction and mutual assistance with colleagues