職業安全衛生01 職業安全衛生（3／4） English / 中文

勞工若面臨長期工作負荷壓力及工作疲勞累積，沒有獲得適當休息及充足睡眠，便可能影響體能及精神狀態，甚而較易促發下列何種疾病？

If workers face long-term workload pressure and work fatigue accumulation without proper rest and adequate sleep, it may affect their physical and mental state. Which of the following diseases is even more likely to be triggered?

1. ① 皮膚癌 skin cancer
2. ② 腦心血管疾病 cerebral cardiovascular disease
3. ③ 多發性神經病變 polyneuropathy
4. ④ 肺水腫 pulmonary edema

「勞工腦心血管疾病發病的風險與年齡、吸菸、總膽固醇數值、家族病史、生活型態、心臟方面疾病」之相關性為何？

What is the correlation between the risk of cardiovascular disease among workers and age, smoking, total cholesterol level, family history, lifestyle, and heart diseases?

1. ① 無 none
2. ② 正 positive
3. ③ 負 negative
4. ④ 可正可負 can be positive or negative

下列何者非屬職場不法侵害類型？

Which of the following is a type of workplace unlawful infringement?

1. ① 肢體暴力 physical violence
2. ② 語言暴力 verbal abuse
3. ③ 家庭暴力 domestic violence
4. ④ 性騷擾 sexual harassment

職場內部常見之身體或精神不法侵害，不包含下列何者？

Which of the following is not included in common physically or mentally unlawful infringement within the workplace?

1. ① 脅迫、名譽損毀、侮辱、嚴重辱罵勞工 coercion, reputation damage, insults, and serious verbal abuse of workers
2. ② 強求勞工執行業務上明顯不必要或不可能之工作 force workers to perform tasks that are obviously unnecessary or impossible in business
3. ③ 過度介入勞工私人事宜 excessive involvement in workers' private affairs
4. ④ 使勞工執行與能力、經驗相符的工作 make workers perform work that is consistent with their ability and experience

下列何種措施較可避免工作單調重複或負荷過重？

Which of the following measures is more likely to avoid monotonous and repetitive work or overload?

1. ① 連續夜班 continuous night shifts
2. ② 工時過長 working hours are too long
3. ③ 排班保有規律性 maintain regularity in shift scheduling
4. ④ 經常性加班 regularly work overtime

減輕皮膚燒傷程度之最重要步驟為何？

What is the most important step in reducing the extent of skin burns?

1. ① 儘速用清水沖洗 rinse with clean water as soon as possible
2. ② 立即刺破水泡 prick the blisters immediately
3. ③ 立即在燒傷處塗抹油脂 apply grease to the burned area immediately
4. ④ 在燒傷處塗抹麵粉 apply flour to the burned area

眼內噴入化學物或其他異物，應立即使用下列何者沖洗眼睛？

Which of the following should be used to flush the eyes immediately if chemicals or other foreign objects are sprayed into the eyes?

1. ① 牛奶 milk
2. ② 蘇打水 soda water
3. ③ 清水 clean water
4. ④ 稀釋的醋 diluted vinegar

石綿最可能引起下列何種疾病？

Which of the following diseases is most likely to be caused by asbestos?

1. ① 白指症 white finger syndrome
2. ② 心臟病 heart disease
3. ③ 間皮細胞瘤 mesothelioma
4. ④ 巴金森氏症 Parkinson's disease

作業場所高頻率噪音較易導致下列何種症狀？

Which of the following symptoms is more likely to be caused by high-frequency noise in the workplace?

1. ① 失眠 Insomnia
2. ② 聽力損失 Hearing loss
3. ③ 肺部疾病 Lung diseases
4. ④ 腕道症候群 Carpal tunnel syndrome

廚房設置之排油煙機，為下列何者？

Which of the following is the range hood installed in the kitchen?

1. ① 整體換氣裝置 overall ventilation device
2. ② 局部排氣裝置 local exhaust device
3. ③ 吹吸型換氣裝置 blow-suction type ventilation device
4. ④ 排氣煙囪 exhaust stack

下列何者為選用防塵口罩時，最不重要之考量因素？

Which of the following is the least important factor for consideration when selecting dust masks?

1. ① 捕集效率愈高愈好 the higher the collecting efficiency, the better
2. ② 吸氣阻抗愈低愈好 the lower the inspiratory resistance, the better
3. ③ 重量愈輕愈好 the lighter the weight, the better
4. ④ 視野愈小愈好 the smaller the field of view, the better

若勞工工作性質需與陌生人接觸、工作中需處理不可預期的突發事件或工作場所治安狀況較差，較容易遭遇下列何種危害？

Which of the following hazards are workers more likely to encounter if their job requires contact with strangers, handling unpredictable emergencies, or working in areas with poor security conditions?

1. ① 組織內部不法侵害 internal organizational unlawful infringement
2. ② 組織外部不法侵害 external organizational unlawful infringement
3. ③ 多發性神經病變 polyneuropathy
4. ④ 潛涵症 caisson disease

下列何者不是發生電氣火災的主要原因？

Which of the following is NOT a primary cause of electrical fires?

1. ① 電器接點短路 short circuit at electrical contacts
2. ② 電氣火花 electrical sparks
3. ③ 電纜線置於地上 cables placed on the ground
4. ④ 漏電 electrical leakage

依勞工職業災害保險及保護法規定，職業災害保險之保險效力，自何時開始起算，至離職當日停止？

From when does occupational accident insurance coverage take effect and continue until the day of resignation according to the Labor Occupational Accident Insurance and Protection Act?

1. ① 通知當日 date of notification
2. ② 到職當日 date of employment commencement
3. ③ 雇主訂定當日 date determined by employer
4. ④ 勞雇雙方合意之日 date mutually agreed upon by labor and management

依勞工職業災害保險及保護法規定，勞工職業災害保險以下列何者為保險人，辦理保險業務？

Which of the following serves as the insurer for handling labor occupational accident insurance business according to the Labor Occupational Accident Insurance and Protection Act?

1. ① 財團法人職業災害預防及重建中心 Occupational Accident Prevention and Rehabilitation Center Foundation
2. ② 勞動部職業安全衛生署 Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Ministry of Labor
3. ③ 勞動部勞動基金運用局 Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor
4. ④ 勞動部勞工保險局 Bureau of Labor Insurance, Ministry of Labor

有關「童工」之敘述，下列何者正確？

Which of the following statements regarding "child labor" is correct?

1. ① 每日工作時間不得超過 8 小時 daily working hours shall not exceed 8 hours
2. ② 不得於午後 8 時至翌晨 8 時之時間內工作 shall not work between 8 PM and 8 AM the next day
3. ③ 例假日得在監視下工作 shall work on regular days off under supervision
4. ④ 工資不得低於基本工資之 70％ wages shall not be lower than 70% of the minimum wage

依勞動檢查法施行細則規定，事業單位如不服勞動檢查結果，應於勞動檢查結果通知書送達之次日起 10 日內，以書面敘明理由向勞動檢查機構提出？

What should it submit in writing with reasons to the labor inspection authority within 10 days from the day following receipt of the inspection results notification if a business entity disagrees with labor inspection results according to the Enforcement Rules of the Labor Inspection Act?

1. ① 申訴 appeal
2. ② 陳情 petition
3. ③ 抗議 protest
4. ④ 異議 objection

工作者若因雇主違反職業安全衛生法規定而發生職業災害、疑似罹患職業病或身體、精神遭受不法侵害所提起之訴訟，得向勞動部委託之民間團體提出下列何者？

What can workers apply for from non-governmental organizations commissioned by the Ministry of Labor if they file lawsuits due to occupational accidents, suspected occupational diseases, or physical/mental unlawful infringement caused by employers' violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

1. ① 災害理賠 disaster compensation
2. ② 申請扶助 application for assistance
3. ③ 精神補償 mental compensation
4. ④ 國家賠償 state compensation

計算平日加班費須按平日每小時工資額加給計算，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the calculation of overtime pay on regular workdays, which must be calculated based on hourly wages with additional pay?

1. ① 前 2小時至少加給 1/3 倍 at least 1/3 additional pay for the first 2 hours
2. ② 超過 2 小時部分至少加給 2/3 倍 at least 2/3 additional pay for hours exceeding 2 hours
3. ③ 經勞資協商同意後，一律加給 0.5 倍 uniformly 0.5 times additional pay after labor-management negotiation
4. ④ 未經雇主同意給加班費者，一律補休 compensatory leave for all without employer's approval for overtime pay

下列工作場所何者非屬勞動檢查法所定之危險性工作場所？

Which of the following workplaces is NOT classified as a hazardous workplace under the Labor Inspection Act?

1. ① 農藥製造 pesticide manufacturing
2. ② 金屬表面處理 metal surface treatment
3. ③ 火藥類製造 gunpowder manufacturing
4. ④ 從事石油裂解之石化工業 之工作場所 petrochemical industry workplaces engaged in petroleum cracking

依職業安全衛生設施規則規定，有關電氣安全，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements regarding electrical safety is INCORRECT according to the Occupational Safety and Health Facilities Rules?

1. ① 110 伏特之電壓不致造成人員死亡 110-volt voltage will not cause death
2. ② 電氣室應禁止非工作人員進入 electrical rooms should prohibit entry of non-workers
3. ③ 不可以濕手操作電氣開關，且切斷開關應迅速 wet hands should not operate electrical switches, and switches should be disconnected quickly
4. ④ 220 伏特為低壓電 220 volts is low voltage

依職業安全衛生設施規則規定，下列何者非屬於車輛系營建機械？

Which of the following is NOT classified as vehicle-type construction machinery according to the Occupational Safety and Health Facilities Rules?

1. ① 平土機 grader
2. ② 堆高機 forklift
3. ③ 推土機 bulldozer
4. ④ 鏟土機 loader

下列何者非為事業單位勞動場所發生職業災害者，雇主應於 8 小時內通報勞動檢查機構？

Which of the following occupational accidents at business workplaces does NOT require employers to report to the labor inspection authority within 8 hours?

1. ① 發生死亡災害 fatal accident occurrence
2. ② 勞工受傷無須住院治療 worker injury not requiring hospitalization
3. ③ 發生災害之罹災人數在 3 人以上 accident affecting 3 or more persons
4. ④ 發生災害之罹災人數在 1 人以上，且需住院治療 accident affecting 1 or more persons requiring hospitalization

依職業安全衛生管理辦法規定，下列何者非屬「自動檢查」之內容？

Which of the following is NOT included in "self-inspection" content according to the Occupational Safety and Health Management Regulations?

1. ① 機械之定期檢查 regular inspection of machinery
2. ② 機械、設備之重點檢查 key point inspection of machinery and equipment
3. ③ 機械、設備之作業檢點 operational checkpoints of machinery and equipment
4. ④ 勞工健康檢查 worker health examination

下列何者係針對於機械操作點的捲夾危害特性可以採用之防護裝置？

Which of the following protective devices can be used for the entanglement and nip point hazards at machinery operation points?

1. ① 設置護圍、護罩 installing guards and covers
2. ② 穿戴棉紗手套 wearing cotton gauze gloves
3. ③ 穿戴防護衣 wearing protective clothing
4. ④ 強化教育訓練 strengthening education and training

下列何者非屬從事起重吊掛作業導致物體飛落災害之可能原因？

Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of falling object accidents during lifting and rigging operations?

1. ① 吊鉤未設防滑舌片致吊掛鋼索鬆脫 hook without safety latch causing rigging cable to slip off
2. ② 鋼索斷裂 wire rope breakage
3. ③ 超過額定荷重作業 operating beyond rated load
4. ④ 過捲揚警報裝置過度靈敏 over-hoisting alarm device being overly sensitive

勞工不遵守安全衛生工作守則規定，屬於下列何者？

What does it constitute when workers do not comply with safety and health work rules?

1. ① 不安全設備 unsafe equipment
2. ② 不安全行為 unsafe behavior
3. ③ 不安全環境 unsafe environment
4. ④ 管理缺陷 management deficiency

下列何者不屬於局限空間內作業場所應採取之缺氧、中毒等危害預防措施？

Which of the following is NOT a hazard prevention measure for oxygen deficiency and poisoning that should be taken in confined space work areas?

1. ① 實施通風換氣 implementing ventilation
2. ② 進入作業許可程序 entry work permit procedures
3. ③ 使用柴油內燃機發電提供照明 using diesel internal combustion engine generators for lighting
4. ④ 測定氧氣、危險物、有害物濃度 measuring oxygen, hazardous substances, and harmful substances concentrations

下列何者非通風換氣之目的？

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of ventilation?

1. ① 防止游離輻射 preventing ionizing radiation
2. ② 防止火災爆炸 preventing fire and explosion
3. ③ 稀釋空氣中有害物 diluting harmful substances in the air
4. ④ 補充新鮮空氣 supplying fresh air

已在職之勞工，首次從事特別危害健康作業，應實施下列何種檢查？

What type of examination should be conducted for employed workers who engage in special health hazard operations for the first time?

1. ① 一般體格檢查 general physical examination
2. ② 特殊體格檢查 special physical examination
3. ③ 一般體格檢查及特殊健康檢查 general physical examination and special health examination
4. ④ 特殊健康檢查 special health examination