職業安全衛生01 職業安全衛生（1／4） English / 中文

對於核計勞工所得有無低於基本（最低）工資，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements is incorrect for the calculation of whether labor income is lower than basic (minimum) wage?

1. ① 僅計入在正常工時內之報酬 only remuneration during normal working hours is included
2. ② 應計入加班費 overtime pay should be included
3. ③ 不計入休假日出勤加給之工資 extra wages for attendance on holidays are not included in the calculation
4. ④ 不計入競賽獎金 competition prize money is not included

下列何者之工資日數得列入計算平均工資？

Which of the following wage days shall be included in the calculation of average wage?

1. ① 請事假期間 during personal leave
2. ② 職災醫療期間 the period of medical treatment for occupational injury
3. ③ 發生計算事由之當日前 6 個月 6 months before the day the event occurs requiring calculation to be made
4. ④ 放無薪假期間 during furlough

有關「例假」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements about "regular leave" is wrong?

1. ① 每 7 日應有例假 1 日 should take 1 regular leave day off every 7 days
2. ② 工資照給 wage is paid as stipulated
3. ③ 天災出勤時，工資加倍及補休 when you are on attendance during natural disasters , your salary will be doubled and you will receive compensatory leave
4. ④ 須給假，不必給工資 leave must be given but without wage

勞動基準法第 84 條之 1 規定之工作者，因工作性質特殊，就其工作時間之敘述，下列何者正確？

Which of the following is correct regarding their working hours for workers stipulated in Article 84-1 of the Labor Standards Act due to the special nature of their job?

1. ① 完全不受限制 completely unrestricted
2. ② 無例假與休假 no regular leave and holidays
3. ③ 不另給予延時工資 no additional overtime pay will be given
4. ④ 得由勞雇雙方另行約定 may be arranged through other agreements between the workers and their employers

依勞動基準法規定，雇主應置備勞工工資清冊並應保存幾年？

An employer shall keep a worker payroll roster. How many years shall it be kept on file in accordance with the Labor Standards Act?

1. ① 1 年 one year
2. ② 2年 two years
3. ③ 5 年 five years
4. ④ 10 年 ten years

事業單位僱用勞工多少人以上者，應依勞動基準法規定訂立工作規則？

How many workers or more employed by a business entity shall it set up work rules prescribed in the Labor Standards Act?

1. ① 30 人 30 workers
2. ② 50 人 50 workers
3. ③ 100 人 100 workers
4. ④ 200 人 200 workers

依勞動基準法規定，雇主延長勞工之工作時間連同正常工作時間，每日不得超過多少小時？

How many hours a day shall an employer not exceed the extension of working hours combined with the regular working hours according to the Labor Standards Act?

1. ① 10 小時 10 hours
2. ② 11 小時 11 hours
3. ③ 12 小時 12 hours
4. ④ 15 小時 15 hours

依勞動基準法規定，下列何者屬不定期契約？

Which of the following is a non-fixed term contract according to the Labor Standards Act?

1. ① 臨時性或短期性的工作 temporary or short-term work
2. ② 季節性的工作 seasonal work
3. ③ 特定性的工作 specific work
4. ④ 有繼續性的工作 continuous work

依職業安全衛生法規定，事業單位勞動場所發生死亡職業災害時，雇主應於多少小時內通報勞動檢查機構？

Within how many hours shall employers notify a labor inspection agency when occupational accidents involving death occurred at the place of duty of business entities according to the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

1. ① 8 小時 8 hours
2. ② 12 小時 12 hours
3. ③ 24 小時 24 hours
4. ④ 48 小時 48 hours

有關事業單位之勞資會議主席，下列何者正確？

Regarding the chairperson of worker-employer meeting of business entity, which of the following is correct?

1. ① 由企業工會推派之 assigned by the corporate union
2. ② 由產業工會推派之 assigned by the industrial union
3. ③ 由勞資雙方協議推派之 assigned by worker-employer agreements
4. ④ 由勞資雙方輪流擔任之 assumed by workers and employers in rotation

職業安全衛生法所稱有母性健康危害之虞之工作，不包括下列何種工作型態？

Which of the following types of work is not included in the work that is considered potentially hazardous to maternal health under the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

1. ① 長時間站立姿勢作業 work in standing posture for a long time
2. ② 人力提舉、搬運及推拉重物 manually lifting, transporting, pushing or pulling heavy objects
3. ③ 輪班及工作負荷 work in shifts or at nights
4. ④ 駕駛運輸車輛 drive transportation vehicles

依職業安全衛生法施行細則規定，下列何者非屬特別危害健康之作業？

Which of the following is not considered a special health hazard operation according to Occupational Safety and Health Act Implementation Rules?

1. ① 噪音作業 noise operation
2. ② 游離輻射作業 ionizing radiation operation
3. ③ 會計作業 accounting operation
4. ④ 粉塵作業 dust operation

從事於易踏穿材料構築之屋頂修繕作業時，應有何種作業主管在場執行主管業務？

What kind of operation should the supervisor be present to perform the supervisory business when engaged in repairing the roof constructed with easy-to-penetrate materials?

1. ① 施工架組配 scaffolds assembly
2. ② 擋土支撐組配 trench bracing assembly
3. ③ 屋頂 roofing
4. ④ 模板支撐 template bracing

有關「工讀生」之敘述，下列何者正確？

Which of the following statements about "part-time workers" is correct?

1. ① 工資不得低於基本工資之 80 ％ the wage shall not be lower than 80% of the basic wage
2. ② 屬短期工作者，加班只能補休 short-term workers can only take compensatory leave for overtime
3. ③ 每日正常工作時間得超過 8 小時 normal working hours per day may exceed 8 hours
4. ④ 國定假日出勤，工資加倍發給 if you are out on duty on national holidays, your wages will be doubled

勞工工作時手部嚴重受傷，住院醫療期間公司應按下列何者給予職業災害補償？

Which of the following compensation should the company provide for occupational accidents during hospitalization when workers suffer from severe hand injuries at work?

1. ① 前 6 個月平均工資 the average wage for the first 6 months
2. ② 前 1 年平均工資 the average wage in the previous year
3. ③ 原領工資 the pre-existing wage
4. ④ 基本工資 the basic wage

勞工在何種情況下，雇主得不經預告終止勞動契約？

Under what circumstances shall the employer terminate the labor contract without advance notice?

1. ① 確定被法院判刑 6個月以內並諭知緩刑超過 1 年以上者 those who are determined to have been sentenced to less than 6 months by the court and have a probation for more than 1 year
2. ② 不服指揮對雇主暴力相向者 those who disobey the command and commit a violent act against the employer
3. ③ 經常遲到早退者 those who often arrive late and leave early
4. ④ 非連續曠工但 1 個月內累計 3 日者 non-continuous absence but accumulate 3 days of absence in one month

對於吹哨者保護規定，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements is wrong about whistleblower protection regulations?

1. ① 事業單位不得對勞工申訴人終止勞動契約 business entities shall not terminate the labor contract of the labor complainant who filed a complaint
2. ② 勞動檢查機構受理勞工申訴必須保密 the labor inspection agency shall be confidential in their management of a worker's complaint
3. ③ 為實施勞動檢查，必要時得告知事業單位有關勞工申訴人身分 in order to implement labor inspections, business entities must be informed of the identity of the labor complainant when necessary
4. ④ 事業單位不得有不利勞工申訴人之處分 business entities shall not impose any adverse disciplinary actions against the labor complainant

職業安全衛生法所稱有母性健康危害之虞之工作，係指對於具生育能力之女性勞工從事工作，可能會導致的一些影響。下列何者除外？

Work that is potentially hazardous to maternal health as mentioned in the Occupational Safety and Health Act refers to the possible impacts on female workers with childbearing potential. Which of the following is not included?

1. ① 胚胎發育 the growth of the fetus
2. ② 妊娠期間之母體健康 the health of the mother for the duration of pregnancy
3. ③ 哺乳期間之嬰兒健康 the health of the infant for the duration of breastfeeding
4. ④ 經期紊亂 menstrual disorders

下列何者非屬職業安全衛生法規定之勞工法定義務？

Which of the following is not a statutory obligation for workers under the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

1. ① 定期接受健康檢查 receive regular health checkups
2. ② 參加安全衛生教育訓練 participate in safety and health education and training
3. ③ 實施自動檢查 implement self-inspections
4. ④ 遵守安全衛生工作守則 comply with safety and health work regulations

下列何者非屬應對在職勞工施行之健康檢查？

Which of the following is not a health examination conducted for currently employed laborers?

1. ① 一般健康檢查 general health examinations
2. ② 體格檢查 physical examinations
3. ③ 特殊健康檢查 special health examinations
4. ④ 特定對象及特定項目之檢查 health examinations of specific items for specific workers

下列何者非為防範有害物食入之方法？

Which of the following is not a method to prevent the ingestion of harmful substances?

1. ① 有害物與食物隔離 separation of harmful substances from food
2. ② 不在工作場所進食或飲水 not eating or drinking in the workplace
3. ③ 常洗手、漱口 wash your hands and rinse your mouth frequently
4. ④ 穿工作服 wear work clothes

原事業單位如有違反職業安全衛生法或有關安全衛生規定，致承攬人所僱勞工發生職業災害時，有關承攬管理責任，下列敘述何者正確？

Which of the following statements is correct regarding contracter management responsibilities if the original business entities violate the Occupational Safety and Health Act or related safety and health regulations, resulting in occupational accidents suffered by laborers employed by the contractors?

1. ① 原事業單位應與承攬人負連帶賠償責任 The original business entities shall assume joint liabilities with the contractors for indemnity
2. ② 原事業單位不需負連帶補償責任 The original business entities do not need to assume joint liabilities
3. ③ 承攬廠商應自負職業災害之賠償責任 The contractors shall assume sole liabilities for indemnity
4. ④ 勞工投保單位即為職業災害之賠償單位 The insured unit of the laborers is the compensation unit for occupational accidents

依勞動基準法規定，主管機關或檢查機構於接獲勞工申訴事業單位違反本法及其他勞工法令規定後，應為必要之調查，並於幾日內將處理情形，以書面通知勞工？

Within how many days shall the competent authority or the inspection agency conduct the necessary investigations and notify the worker in writing of its handling upon receipt of a complaint of any violation by the business entity of the Act and other labor laws or administrative regulations in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Standards Act?

1. ① 14 日 14 days
2. ② 20 日 20 days
3. ③ 30 日 30 days
4. ④ 60 日 60 days

我國中央勞動業務主管機關為下列何者？

Which of the following is the central labor administration competent authority in our country?

1. ① 內政部 Ministry of the Interior
2. ② 勞工保險局 Bureau of Labor Insurance
3. ③ 勞動部 Ministry of Labor
4. ④ 經濟部 Ministry of Economic Affairs

對於勞動部公告列入應實施型式驗證之機械、設備或器具，下列何種情形不得免驗證？

Which of the following circumstances may not be waived from certification for machinery, equipment or appliances that the Ministry of Labor has announced to be subject to type certification?

1. ① 依其他法律規定實施驗證者 those that have undergone certification in accordance with other legal regulations
2. ② 供國防軍事用途使用者 those that are provided for military or national defense use
3. ③ 輸入僅供科技研發之專用機型 imported special models for the sole purpose of technological research and development
4. ④ 輸入僅供收藏使用之限量品 imported limited-edition items for the sole purpose of collection

對於墜落危險之預防設施，下列敘述何者較為妥適？

Which of the following statements is more appropriate for preventive measures against fall hazards?

1. ① 在外牆施工架等高處作業應盡量使用繫腰式安全帶 when working at high places such as exterior wall construction racks, waist-type safety belts should be used as much as possible
2. ② 安全帶應確實配掛在低於足下之堅固點 the seat belt should be hung at a solid point lower than your feet
3. ③ 高度 2m 以上之邊緣開口部分處應圍起警示帶 warning tapes should be enclosed around edge openings with a height of more than 2m
4. ④ 高度 2m 以上之開口處應設護欄或安全網 guardrails or safety nets should be installed at openings with a height of more than 2m

對於感電電流流過人體可能呈現的症狀，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements about possible symptoms when induced current flowing through the human body is incorrect?

1. ① 痛覺 sense of pain
2. ② 強烈痙攣 intense spasm
3. ③ 血壓降低、呼吸急促、精神亢奮 lower blood pressure, shortness of breath and adrenaline surge
4. ④ 造成組織灼傷 cause tissue burns

下列何者非屬於容易發生墜落災害的作業場所或設施？

Which of the following is not a workplace or facility prone to falling hazards?

1. ① 施工架 scaffolding
2. ② 廚房 kitchen
3. ③ 屋頂 roof
4. ④ 梯子 ladder

下列何者非屬危險物儲存場所應採取之火災爆炸預防措施？

Which of the following is not a fire and explosion prevention measure that should be taken in a hazardous material storage location?

1. ① 使用工業用電風扇 use industrial electric fans
2. ② 裝設可燃性氣體偵測裝置 install flammable gas detection devices
3. ③ 使用防爆電氣設備 use explosion-proof electrical equipment
4. ④ 標示「嚴禁煙火」 display a "No Open Flames" sign

雇主於臨時用電設備加裝漏電斷路器，可減少下列何種災害發生？

Which of the following accidents can be reduced if employers install leakage circuit breakers on temporary electrical equipment?

1. ① 墜落 falling
2. ② 物體倒塌、崩塌 collapsing objects
3. ③ 感電 electric shock
4. ④ 被撞 colliding