職業安全衛生01 職業安全衛生（2／4） English / 中文

雇主要求確實管制人員不得進入吊舉物下方，可避免下列何種災害發生？

Which of the following accidents can be avoided if employers make sure that no personnel may pass under lifting objects?

1. ① 感電 electric shock
2. ② 墜落 falling
3. ③ 物體飛落 falling objects
4. ④ 缺氧 hypoxia

職業上危害因子所引起的勞工疾病，稱為何種疾病？

Labor diseases caused by occupational hazard factors are called the:

1. ① 職業疾病 occupational disease
2. ② 法定傳染病 statutory infectious disease
3. ③ 流行性疾病 epidemic disease
4. ④ 遺傳性疾病 genetic disease

事業招人承攬時，其承攬人就承攬部分負雇主之責任，原事業單位就職業災害補償部分之責任為何？

When business entities recruit contractors for projects, their contractors assume the responsibilities of the employers for the portion contracted. What are the responsibilities of the original business entities in terms of occupational accident compensation?

1. ① 視職業災害原因判定是否補償 determine whether to compensate based on the cause of the occupational accident
2. ② 依工程性質決定責任 responsibilities are determined based on the nature of the project
3. ③ 依承攬契約決定責任 responsibilities are determined based on the contract
4. ④ 仍應與承攬人負連帶責任 shall still assume joint liabilities with the contractors

預防職業病最根本的措施為何？

What is the most fundamental measure to prevent occupational diseases?

1. ① 實施特殊健康檢查 conduct special health examinations
2. ② 實施作業環境改善 conduct work environment improvements
3. ③ 實施定期健康檢查 conduct regular health examinations
4. ④ 實施僱用前體格檢查 conduct pre-employment physical examinations

在地下室作業，當通風換氣充分時，則不易發生一氧化碳中毒、缺氧危害或火災爆炸危險。「通風換氣充分」係指下列何種描述？

When working in a basement with sufficient ventilation, carbon monoxide poisoning, hypoxia hazards, or fire and explosion hazards are less likely to occur. "Sufficient ventilation" refers to which of the following descriptions?

1. ① 風險控制方法 risk control method
2. ② 發生機率 occurrence probability
3. ③ 危害源 hazard source
4. ④ 風險 risk

勞工為節省時間，在未斷電情況下清理機臺，易發生危害為何？

What hazard is likely to occur when workers clean the machines without cutting the power first to save time?

1. ① 捲夾 clipping and rolling
2. ② 缺氧 hypoxia
3. ③ 墜落 falling
4. ④ 崩塌 collapse

工作場所具有揮發性化學有害物質進入人體，最常見途徑為下列何者？

Which of the following is the most common route for volatile hazardous chemicals in the workplace to enter the human body?

1. ① 口腔 oral cavity
2. ② 呼吸道 respiratory tract
3. ③ 皮膚 skin
4. ④ 眼睛 eyes

活線作業勞工應佩戴何種防護手套？

What kind of protective gloves should live-line working workers wear?

1. ① 棉紗手套 cotton gloves
2. ② 耐熱手套 heat-resistant gloves
3. ③ 絕緣手套 insulating gloves
4. ④ 防振手套 anti-vibration gloves

下列何者非屬電氣災害之種類？

Which of the following is not a type of electrical accidents?

1. ① 電弧灼傷 electric arc burn
2. ② 電氣火災 electrical fire
3. ③ 靜電危害 electrostatic hazard
4. ④ 雷電閃爍 thunder and lightning flickering

下列何者非屬於工作場所作業會發生墜落災害的潛在危害因子？

Which of the following is not a potential hazard factor that may cause fall hazards in the workplace?

1. ① 開口未設置護欄 the opening is not equipped with a guardrail
2. ② 未設置安全之上下設備 no secure access equipment is set up to go up and down
3. ③ 未確實配戴耳罩 failure to properly wear earmuffs
4. ④ 屋頂開口下方未張掛安全網 no safety net is hung under the roof opening

在噪音防治之對策中，從下列何者著手最為有效？

Which of the following aspects is the most effective among noise prevention and control measures?

1. ① 偵測儀器 detection instruments
2. ② 噪音源 noise sources
3. ③ 傳播途徑 routes of transmission
4. ④ 個人防護具 personal protective equipment

勞工於室外高氣溫作業環境工作，可能對身體產生之熱危害，下列何者非屬熱危害之症狀？

Laborers working in an outdoor high-temperature environment may cause thermal hazards to the body. Which of the following is not a symptom of thermal hazards?

1. ① 熱衰竭 heat exhaustion
2. ② 中暑 heat stroke
3. ③ 熱痙攣 febrile convulsion
4. ④ 痛風 gout

下列何者是消除職業病發生率之源頭管理對策？

Which of the following is the source management strategy to eliminate the incidence rate of occupational diseases?

1. ① 使用個人防護具 use personal protective equipment
2. ② 健康檢查 health check
3. ③ 改善作業環境 improve the working environment
4. ④ 多運動 exercise more

下列何者非職業病預防之危害因子？

Which of the following is not a hazard factor for occupational disease prevention?

1. ① 遺傳性疾病 genetic disorders
2. ② 物理性危害 physical hazards
3. ③ 人因工程危害 ergonomic hazards
4. ④ 化學性危害 chemical hazards

依職業安全衛生設施規則規定，下列何者非屬使用合梯，應符合之規定？

Which of the following is not a requirement for the use of herringbone ladders according to the Occupational Safety and Health Facilities Regulations?

1. ① 合梯應具有堅固之構造 herringbone ladders should have solid structures
2. ② 合梯材質不得有顯著之損傷、腐蝕等 The material of herringbone ladders must not have obvious damage, corrosion, etc.
3. ③ 梯腳與地面之角度應在 80 度以上 the angle between the foot of the ladder and the ground should be above 80 degrees
4. ④ 有安全之防滑梯面 there should be a safe non-slip step surface

下列何者非屬勞工從事電氣工作安全之規定？

Which of the following is not a requirement that workers engaged in electrical work should comply with?

1. ① 使其使用電工安全帽 make them use electrician safety helmets
2. ② 穿戴絕緣防護具 wear insulating protective gear
3. ③ 停電作業應斷開、檢電、接地及掛牌 for works that require power outage, the power supply should be cut, checked, grounded, and tagged
4. ④ 穿戴棉質手套絕緣 wear cotton gloves for insulation

為防止勞工感電，下列何者錯誤？

To prevent workers from being electrocuted, which of the following is wrong?

1. ① 使用防水插頭 use a waterproof plug
2. ② 避免不當延長接線 avoid improper extension of wiring
3. ③ 設備有金屬外殼保護即可免接地 the equipment protected by a metal casing eliminates the need to do an electrical grounding
4. ④ 電線架高或加以防護 elevate or protect wires

不當抬舉導致肌肉骨骼傷害或肌肉疲勞之現象，可歸類為下列何者？

Which of the following can be categorized as the phenomenon of musculoskeletal injury or muscle fatigue caused by improper lifting?

1. ① 感電事件 electric sock incidents
2. ② 不當動作 improper movements
3. ③ 不安全環境 unsafe environments
4. ④ 被撞事件 collision incidents

使用鑽孔機時，不應使用下列何護具？

Which of the following protective gears should not be used when using a drilling machine?

1. ① 耳塞 earplugs
2. ② 防塵口罩 dust masks
3. ③ 手套 cotton gloves
4. ④ 護目鏡 goggles

腕道症候群常發生於下列何種作業？

Which of the following operations would carpal tunnel syndrome often occur in?

1. ① 電腦鍵盤作業 computer keyboard operations
2. ② 潛水作業 diving operations
3. ③ 堆高機作業 forklift operations
4. ④ 第一種壓力容器作業 category Ι pressure vessel operations

對於化學燒傷傷患的一般處理原則，下列何者正確？

What is the correct general treatment principle for chemical burn patients?

1. ① 立即用大量清水沖洗 immediately flush with large amounts of water
2. ② 傷患必須臥下，而且頭、胸部須高於身體其他部位 the patient must lie down with head and chest higher than other body parts
3. ③ 於燒傷處塗抹油膏、油脂或發酵粉 apply ointment, grease, or fermentation powder on the burn area
4. ④ 使用酸鹼中和 use acid-base neutralization

下列何者非屬防止搬運事故之一般原則？

Which of the following is not a general principle for preventing handling accidents?

1. ① 以機械代替人力 replace manpower with machinery
2. ② 以機動車輛搬運 transport by motor vehicles
3. ③ 採取適當之搬運方法 adopt appropriate handling methods
4. ④ 儘量增加搬運距離 increase the handling distance as much as possible

對於脊柱或頸部受傷患者，下列何者不是適當的處理原則？

Which of the following is not an appropriate approach for a patient with a spinal or neck injury?

1. ① 不輕易移動傷患 avoid moving the injured
2. ② 速請醫師 call a doctor immediately
3. ③ 如無合用的器材，需 2 人作徒手搬運 if there is no suitable equipment, 2 people are required to carry the injured by hand
4. ④ 向急救中心聯絡 contact the emergency center

於使用道路作業之工作場所，為防止工作人員遭車輛撞擊危害，所採取防護措施，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following adopted protective measures to prevent workers from vehicular collision hazards in roadwork workplaces is wrong?

1. ① 設置警告標示 Set up warning signs
2. ② 置交通引導人員 Deploy traffic flaggers
3. ③ 管制非工作人員不得進入 Prevent non-staff members from entering
4. ④ 各包商之車輛一律停放於工地現場 All contractor vehicles should be parked at the construction site without exception

安全帽承受巨大外力衝擊後，雖外觀良好，應採下列何種處理方式？

Which of the following treatment methods should be adopted after the helmet has been subjected to a huge external impact despite its good appearance?

1. ① 廢棄 discard it
2. ② 繼續使用 continue to use it
3. ③ 送修 send it for repair
4. ④ 油漆保護 paint protection

因舉重而扭腰係由於身體動作不自然姿勢，動作之反彈，引起扭筋、扭腰及形成類似狀態造成職業災害，其災害類型為下列何者？

Sprained back due to weightlifting is an occupational accident caused by unnatural postures of body movements, movement rebounds, causing tendon sprains, back sprains and similar states. Which of the following types of accidents does it belong to?

1. ① 不當狀態 improper state
2. ② 不當動作 improper action
3. ③ 不當方針 improper policy
4. ④ 不當設備 improper equipment

有關工作場所安全衛生之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements about workplace safety and health is incorrect?

1. ① 對於勞工從事其身體或衣著有被污染之虞之特殊作業時，應備置該勞工洗眼、洗澡、漱口、更衣、洗濯等設備 when workers are engaged in special operations where their bodies or clothing are at risk of being contaminated, equipment for eyewash, showering, mouthwash, changing clothes, and washing should be provided for the workers.
2. ② 事業單位應備置足夠急救藥品及器材 business entities should prepare sufficient first-aid medicines and equipment
3. ③ 事業單位應備置足夠的零食自動販賣機 business entities should prepare enough snack vending machines
4. ④ 勞工應定期接受健康檢查 workers should undergo regular health checks

在地下室從事油漆粉刷作業，可能呼吸到揮發性有機化合物時，下列措施何者恰當？

Which of the following measures is appropriate when someone is conducting a painting operation in a basement and might have inhaled volatile organic compounds?

1. ① 用手帕遮擋鼻子 Use a handkerchief to cover the nose
2. ② 配戴防塵口罩 Wear a dust mask
3. ③ 配戴濾毒罐面具 Wear a gas mask
4. ④ 配戴醫用口罩 Wear a medical mask

安全門或緊急出口平時應維持何狀態？

In what state should safety doors or emergency exits be maintained during ordinary times?

1. ① 門可上鎖但不可封死 the door can be locked but not sealed
2. ② 保持開門狀態以保持逃生路徑暢通 keep the door open to keep the escape route clear
3. ③ 門應關上但不可上鎖 the door should be closed but not locked
4. ④ 與一般進出門相同，視各樓層規定可開可關 the same as the general access door, it can be opened or closed according to the regulations of each floor

下列何種防護具較能消減噪音對聽力的危害？

Which of the following protective gears can best reduce the harm caused by noise to hearing?

1. ① 棉花球 cotton balls
2. ② 耳塞 earplugs
3. ③ 耳罩 earmuffs
4. ④ 碎布球 rag balls