職業安全衛生01 職業安全衛生（4／4） English / 中文

依職業安全衛生設施規則規定，噪音超過多少分貝之工作場所，應標示並公告噪音危害之預防事項，使勞工周知？

At what decibel level should workplaces post and announce noise hazard prevention measures to inform workers according to the Occupational Safety and Health Facilities Rules?

1. ① 75 分貝 75 decibels
2. ② 80 分貝 80 decibels
3. ③ 85 分貝 85 decibels
4. ④ 90 分貝 90 decibels

下列何者非屬工作安全分析的目的？

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of Job Safety Analysis?

1. ① 發現並杜絕工作危害 discovering and eliminating work hazards
2. ② 確立工作安全所需工具與設備 establishing tools and equipment required for work safety
3. ③ 懲罰犯錯的員工 punishing employees who make mistakes
4. ④ 作為員工在職訓練的參考 serving as reference for employee on-the-job training

可能對勞工之心理或精神狀況造成負面影響的狀態，如異常工作壓力、超時工作、語言脅迫或恐嚇等，可歸屬於下列何者管理不當？

What type of improper management do conditions that may negatively affect workers' psychological or mental state, such as abnormal work pressure, overtime work, verbal threats or intimidation, belong to?

1. ① 職業安全 occupational safety
2. ② 職業衛生 occupational hygiene
3. ③ 勞工健康 worker health
4. ④ 環保 environmental protection

有關女性工作者妊娠期間宜避免作業之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following statements regarding operations that female workers should avoid during pregnancy is INCORRECT?

1. ① 避免砷或鉛之暴露 avoid exposure to arsenic or lead
2. ② 避免每班站立 7 小時以上之作業 avoid operations requiring standing for more than 7 hours per shift
3. ③ 避免提舉 1 公斤重物之職務 avoid tasks involving lifting 1-kilogram objects
4. ④ 避免重體力勞動之職務 avoid heavy physical labor tasks

熱中暑時，易發生下列何現象？

What phenomenon is likely to occur during heat stroke?

1. ① 體溫下降 body temperature decreases
2. ② 體溫正常 body temperature is normal
3. ③ 體溫上升 body temperature rises
4. ④ 體溫忽高忽低 body temperature fluctuates

下列何者不會使電路發生過電流？

Which of the following will NOT cause overcurrent in a circuit?

1. ① 電氣設備過載 electrical equipment overload
2. ② 電路短路 short circuit
3. ③ 電路漏電 circuit leakage
4. ④ 電路斷路 open circuit

下列何者較屬安全、尊嚴的職場組織文化？

Which of the following is more characteristic of a safe and dignified workplace organizational culture?

1. ① 不斷責備勞工 constantly blaming workers
2. ② 公開在眾人面前長時間責罵勞工 publicly scolding workers for extended periods in front of others
3. ③ 強求勞工執行業務上明顯不必要或不可能之工作 forcing workers to perform work that is obviously unnecessary or impossible in business operations
4. ④ 不介入勞工私人事宜 not interfering in workers' private matters

下列何者與職場母性健康保護較不相關？

Which of the following is LEAST related to workplace maternal health protection?

1. ① 職業安全衛生法 Occupational Safety and Health Act
2. ② 妊娠與分娩後女性及未滿十八歲勞工禁止從事危險性或有害性工作認定標準 standards for determining dangerous or harmful work prohibited for pregnant and postpartum women and workers under eighteen years of age
3. ③ 性別平等工作法 Gender Equality in Employment Act
4. ④ 動力堆高機型式驗證 powered forklift type verification

油漆塗裝工程應注意防火防爆事項，下列何者錯誤？

Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding fire and explosion prevention measures that should be observed in painting and coating operations?

1. ① 確實通風 ensure proper ventilation
2. ② 注意電氣火花 pay attention to electrical sparks
3. ③ 緊密門窗以減少溶劑擴散揮發 close doors and windows tightly to reduce solvent diffusion and volatilization
4. ④ 嚴禁煙火 strictly prohibit smoking and open flames

依職業安全衛生設施規則規定，雇主對於物料儲存，為防止氣候變化或自然發火發生危險者，下列何者為最佳之採取措施？

What is the best measure employers should take for material storage to prevent hazards from climate changes or spontaneous combustion according to the Occupational Safety and Health Facilities Rules?

1. ① 保持自然通風 maintain natural ventilation
2. ② 密閉 seal
3. ③ 與外界隔離及溫濕控制 isolate from the outside and control temperature and humidity
4. ④ 靜置於倉儲區，避免陽光直射 place stationary in storage area, avoiding direct sunlight